高中英语必修1（人教版）习题：Unit4　Earthquakessection1Word版含解析.docVIP

Unit 4　Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The dam b________under the weight of water. 2．This flood will be the________(祸根)of the harvest. 3．This would cause great hardship and s________. 4．I hope I didnt i________her feelings. 5．The heavy rain d________all hope of a picnic. 6．You get an electric s________if you touch a live wire. 7．The life boat was sent out to r________the sailors from the sinking ship. 8．They were t________in the burning hotel. 9．Her head was b________in the book she was reading. 10．We________(遮蔽；庇护)under a tree until the shower passed. 答案： 1．burst　译文：那水坝在水的压力下决口了。 2．ruin　译文：这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根。 3．suffering　译文：这将造成极大的艰难困苦。 4．injure　译文：我希望我没有伤害她的感情。 5．destroyed　译文：大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。 6．shock　译文：如果触动电线你会触电的。 7．rescue　译文：救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。 8．trapped　译文：他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。 9．buried　译文：她在埋头读书。 10．sheltered　译文：我们在树下躲雨， 直到雨过天晴。 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It________(shock)me to see how my neighbours treated their children. 2．They were________(trap)in the burning hotel. 3．Two players are out of the team because of________(injure)． 4．We shouldnt waste________(electrical)in our daily life. 5．Death finally brought an end to his________(suffer)． 6．This tie is________(dirt), so Ill take it to the cleaners. 7．In India there is a________(nation)festival on October 20 to honour Mahandas Gandhi. 8．I think it is dangerous to be a________(mine)． 9．When food goes bad, it becomes ________(smell)． 10．They were ________(extreme) sad at the thought of their missing dog. 11．A big fire broke out and ________(destroy) the forest in this area. 12．It is ________(use) quarreling with him. He wont change his mind. 答案：1.shocked　2.trapped　3.injury　4.electricity 5．suffering　6.dirty　7.national　8.miner　9.smelly 10．extremely　11.destroyed　12.useless Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2015·山西省大同一中高一期中) It was time for a school holiday and I was at home. My familys house was located in (位于) an area by the sea. I just sat down in front of the television. Suddenly I heard a loud noise and then the first shock started to hit. My mom and I ran to the front door. We got out a