【高优指导】英语外研版一轮复习课件：语法专题12名词性从句.pptxVIP

语法专题十二　名词性从句--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点二?主语从句　1.主语从句在复合句中充当主语,大多数主语从句都可以用it做形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。it做形式主语后接that引导的主语从句时,that不可以省略。what引导的主语从句不能用it做形式主语代替。(2015北京)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.我们理解事物的方式与我们的感受有很大关系。 (2014大纲全国)Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.马铃薯具体是在什么时候被引入欧洲的并不确定,但有可能是在1565年左右。--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七(2013北京)What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.使这本书非同寻常的是这位作家创造性的想象力。That she will succeed is certain.→It is certain that she will succeed.她肯定会成功。2.it做形式主语的常见句型(1)It is+名词(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise等)+从句。It is no surprise that we will win the match.--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七(2)It is+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,funny,possible,likely,certain等)+从句。It is certain that he will come.(3)It is+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced等)+从句。It is said that Mr.Smith has arrived.--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点三?宾语从句　1.动词和介词后面都可以跟宾语从句。大多数动词(hope,tell,say等)后可以跟宾语从句。介词后只能跟wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句。(2015重庆)We must find out when Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.我们必须弄明白卡尔会在什么时候到来,这样我们就可以为他订房间了。 (2014福建)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing what you’re afraid to do.振作起来。勇气就是去做你害怕做的事。--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七(2013山东)It’s good to know that the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.得知在我们离开期间这些狗将会受到很好的照顾真是太好了。I don’t think (that) you are right.我认为你不对。2.动词find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等后有宾语补足语时,需用it做形式宾语而将that引导的宾语从句后置。I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为我们有必要每天喝足够的开水。--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七3.hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,see to等后接宾语从句时,常在从句前面加it。I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.我不喜欢人们吃着东西说话。4.sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,surprised等形容词后也可接宾语从句。I’m sure that they can make it.我确定他们会成功。--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点四?表语从句　1.跟在be或者其他系动词后的从句为表语从句。that引导表语从句时不能省略。(2014北京)The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning go