【高优指导】英语外研版一轮复习课件：语法专题13特殊句式.pptxVIP

语法专题十三　特殊句式--一二三四五六考点一考点二一、倒装 考点一?完全倒装　1.表示时间、地点、方位和动作转移的副词,如:there,here,now,then,up,down,out,in,away位于句首,句子谓语是go,come,run等不及物动词,可将谓语全部置于主语之前。但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.仍然有已经出错的可能。(2014浙江名校联盟第一次联考)Look! From opposite the street come two kids,screaming in panic.看!两个孩子从街对面过来,(他们)惊慌地尖叫着。2.当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,也常常用全部倒装。South of the city lies a factory.城市的南面有家工厂。--一二三四五六考点一考点二4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。(1)形容词+连系动词+主语Present at the meeting were some experts.到会的是一些专家。(2)过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when we walked to work.我们步行上班的时代一去不复返了。(3)介词短语+连系动词+主语Among the goods are flowers,candles and toys.货物中有花,蜡烛和玩具。--一二三四五六考点一考点二考点二?部分倒装　1.句子以never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely等表示否定意义的副词以及by no means,not until,not only,not a word,not a single,on no condition,in no case等表示否定意义的词组开头,要用部分倒装语序。Never will he come back to the factory.他永远也不会回到这家工厂了。(2014大纲全国)Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.护士们不仅想要增加报酬,她们也想要减少工作时间。2.当句子用so,nor,neither开头,说明前面一句话中的情况也适用于另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分倒装。Tom likes English,and so do I.汤姆喜欢英语,我也喜欢英语。--一二三四五六考点一考点二3.在so/such...that引导的结果状语从句中,为了强调,把so/such提到句首时,主谓要倒装。So moved was she that she could not say a word.她感动得一句话都说不出来。So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.他跑得那么快以至于远远超过了其他人。4.as/though引导让步状语从句时句子要用倒装语序,即要将从句中的表语、状语或从句中的动词提到as/though的前面。在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,做表语的单数可数名词前不用加任何冠词。Child as he is,he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。--一二三四五六考点一考点二5.在省略if的虚拟条件句中,were,had或should要提到句首构成倒装。Had you come a few minutes earlier,you would have seen him.如果你早来几分钟,你就能看见他了。6.当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,采用部分倒装形式。要注意“only+主语”用在句首时不倒装。(2015天津)Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到自己把合同落在家里了。Only you can help me.只有你能帮助我。--一二三四五六考点一考点二7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!祝你成功!8.neither...nor...连接两个并列分句时,这两个分句都要用倒装形式。Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it.我既不知道这件事,也不关心这件事。--一二三四五六考点一考点二二、省略 考点一?不定式中的省略　1.单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词,常用在