高一英语通用版专题05介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Word版含解析.docVIP

专题05介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 【理论回顾】 定语从句引导词 定语从句可以用__________，_____________引导，还可以用_____________引导。 二、介词+关系代词 介词：根据语境具体分析，再选择 介词 + 关系代词 关系代词：which（物）/whom（人） 三、关系代词的选择 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果先行词是表示“人”的名词或代词，介词后的关系代词用“_________”，不能用________；如果先行词是表示“物”的名词或代词，介词后的关系代词用“_______”不能用“_______”，_________省略。 例如： This is a subject about which we have talked a lot. The girl about whom we are talking is a doctor. 介词的选择 介词的选择有以下三种依据： 根据主从句的_________决定 This is my pair of glasses, without whichI cannot see clearly. （句子含义为“这是我的眼镜，没有它我无法看清东西”，根据语境可知介词选择without.） I have many friends, the tallest ____whom is Li Ping. （句子含义为“我有许多朋友，其中个子最高的是李萍”，根据语境可知介词表示“....当中的”，故选择______.） 根据从句的____________决定（由从句的动词、形容词等构成的固定短语决定） The taxi into which a truck had knocked last night was destroyed. （定语从句可还原为a truck had knocked into the taxilast night，根据从句中动词短语“撞击，撞上”：knock into可知，介词选择into.） This is the iPad _________ whichI spent 3000 yuan. （定语从句可还原为__________________，根据从句中动词短语“花费金钱在某物上”：__________________可知，介词选择_________.） 但需要注意的是：部分含有固定搭配的动词短语，由于其关系紧密，不宜拆分，所以不能将介词置于关系代词之前。这类常见的动词短语有：look after, take care of, listen to, look at, look into, run across, look forward to, break into等。 3.根据介词与_________的关系决定（由关系副词转化而来） I never forget the day on which I came to this school. = I never forget the day when I came to this school. （定语从句可还原为I came to this schoolon the day，所以介词选择on.） I still remember the day _________ we met for the first time. =I still remember the day when we met for the first time. （定语从句可还原为__________________. 所以介词选择_________.） 【想一想】 例题1：The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 例题2：Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are 例题3：The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is