江苏省泰兴市第一高级中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期末模拟考试(一)英语素材.pptVIP

Practise 1). When _______(heat) water will be changed into vapour. While _______ (heat) water, we can change it into vapour. 2) ______(see) from the hill, the city looks beautiful. _______ (see) from the hill, you will find the city beautiful. 3) Generally speaking, when ________(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. If ________(take) the drug according to the directions, you will be better soon.  heated heating Seen Seeing taken taking 2.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,33) Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 【答案】A 返回目录 3.(2010年高考北京卷)I’m calling to enquire About the position_____ in yesterday’s China Daily. A. advertised B. advertising C. being advertised C. to advertise A doing… being done having done… having been done 一般式(doing)表示主动的 一般性的动作或者正在进行的动作； 被动式(being done)表示正在进行的 被动的动作； 完成式(having done)表示发生在谓语动作之前 的主动的动作； 完成被动式(having been done) 表示发生在谓语动作之前的被动的动作。 作状语可以表示时间、原因、 条件、让步、 结果、方式 或伴随情况。 分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须同句子的主语一致；如果不一致，需在分词前加一个逻辑主语，分词和它的逻辑主语合称独立主格结构或用状语从句。 1) Being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. 2) He being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. 3) As he was an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. F T T (True or false) 现在分词与不定式作结果状语时的区别 1). European football is played in 80 countries , _________ it the most popular sport in the world . (NMET 1998) A. making B. makes C. make D. to make 2). He hurried to the station only ________ that the train had left . (2005广东) A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 现在分词作结果状语往往表示“正常出现的、自 然而然的或意料之中”的结果。不定式作结果状语 时通常表示“偶然的、出乎意料的”一种结果 A A 非谓语动词 主语 宾语 宾补 主补 定语 状语 表语 不定式 -ing分词 过去分词 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 　表示心理状态的动词如excite, interest等都是及