論和谐社会构建中的司法公正.docVIP

论和谐社会构建中的司法公正 祁建平 （肇庆学院政法系，广东肇庆526061） 摘要：和谐社会的法律特征可概括为法治、公正、稳定和权威。司法公正在构建和谐社会中的功能定位应当是实现民主法治、促进社会公平正义、维护社会安定有序。建立健全有中国特色的宪政是实现社会真正和谐以及司法公正必然的政治选择；司法独立是实现司法公正的体制条件；较高的司法人员综合素质和合理的司法机关内部审判机制是实现司法公正的基础条件。影响我国司法公正的因素主要有法院宪法地位的“虚位化”、审判权的分散行使、传统审判模式的制约、低下的法官素质，以及重行政轻司法、重效率轻公正的传统思想观念。以公正促和谐，既要以先进理念引领司法实践、以程序公正促进社会和谐，更要以实体裁判公正实现社会和谐。 关键词：公正；和谐；司法 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A 文章编号： On Judicial Justice in Maintain Social Harmony QI Jian-ping (Political and Law Department, Zhaoqing Institute, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China 526061) Abstract: Social harmony is legally characteristic of rule of law, justice, stability and authority. The function of judicial justice in promoting social harmony can be construed as coming true the democratic rule of law, promoting social justice and keeping compatible social order. It’s inevitable political choice for really maintaining social harmony and practicing judicial justice to establish and perfect China-style constitutionalism; judicial independence is the systematical prerequisite to practice judicial justice; superior judiciary overall quality and reasonable court’s inner case-hearing system is the fundamental condition to practice judicial justice. Factors effecting China’s judicial justice can mainly be summarized as follow: nihility of court’s constitutional position, decentralization of judicial power, restrict of traditional case-hearing mode, judiciary’s inferior quality, and traditional sense of administration superior to jurisdiction and of efficiency superior to justice. To promoting harmony with justice, we must guide the judicial practice with advanced concept, promoting social harmony with procedural justice, above all, realize and keep social harmony with substantive just adjudication. Key words: Justice; Harmony; jurisdiction 司法功能表象地看表现为“定分止争”①，即通过司法裁判消除冲突和矛盾，实现当事人之间、当事人与社会之间的“和谐”，但这种表象背后蕴涵的是司法理念、法律意识、国内外形势以及党和国家工作“重心”对审判工作的影响力和支配力，因此应当更多地理解定分止争背后的深层次意义。这种意义，只有和“稳定”、“和谐”、“发展”这些时代主题词联系起来，才可能获得由具体到一般的认识，才能发现个案“