高考英语词汇综合练系列03（冲刺段）（解析版）Word版含解析.docVIP

一、单项填空 1-7代词、连词和名词 1. (江苏省清江中学2016届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷二)College students should learn to compromise. But some of them only expect people to change for them, not _______ way around. A. another B. the other C. other D. any other 【答案】B 2.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 03福建卷)According to RocketNews24, more than a few others expressed hope that they too, could find a gem _______ they chomp down on the seafood snack, losing a tooth or two notwithstanding. A. when B. the next time C. next time D. the instant 【答案】B 【解析】句意：RocketNews24报道，很多人表示希望自己能是下一个在这款海鲜零食里吃到珍珠的幸运儿，即使可能要一两颗牙。notwithstanding意为：纵然，即使 。选择状语从句关系词的一个依据是，看前后句子之间的关系。the next time意为：下一次the instant作连词，意为：一……就……。综上所述可知选B。 3.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—Who can believe that Carl, a shy man, should have fought with his boss? —Well, if one means trouble, _______ just can’t be helped. A. that B. this C. which D. it 【答案】 【解祈】【解析】选D。句意: ——谁能相信卡尔这样一个胆小怕事的人竟然和他的老板打架了? ——如果一个人故意找麻烦的话, 那就没办法了。it(just)can’t be helped为固定句型结构, 常用于表示“没有办法, 无可奈何, 无法控制, 无法避免”之意。 4.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷一)Would you like to go to the concert this evening? I’m sorry it’s at a such short _______ but I was only given the tickets today. A. attention B. notice C. coincidence D. concern 【答案】 【解祈】句意：你愿意去听今晚的音乐会吗？真是不好意思，时间太仓促了，我也是才拿到票的。attention注意，专心；notice通知，预告，at a such short notice中的notice在此表示“提前通知的时间”，所以at a such short notice的意思是“提前通知的时间如此之短；coincidence巧合(的事)；concern担心，忧虑。根据语境可知选B项。 5.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷一)After further education in the USA, his knowledge and _______ were finally recognized by his employer. A. competence B. consciousness C. conservation D. convenience 【答案】 【解祈】句意：在美国深造以后，他的知识和能力最终得到了他的的认可。knowledge与“competence能力”搭配符合题意。consciousness知觉，觉悟，意识，观念，感觉；conservation保持，环境保护；convenience方便，便利。据语境可知选A项。 6.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The patient’s family has expressed their _______ to the press in letters for the money raised. A. purpose B. apologies C. gratitude D. sympathy 【答案】C 句意：病人家属在信中为收到的捐款向媒体表达了感激之情。pu