动词不定式练习题库.docVIP

(not) To do-----to be done----to be doing ----to have done----to have been done 1.I don’t want to be blamed by my parents 2.The boy pretended to be studying attentively when his father came in. 3.Sun Yang is proud to have broken the world record in swimming. 4.Some famous Tang poems are said to have been translated into several languages.动词不定式 作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语(时态，语态) 　(一）作主语 （谓语动词用单三）（可用it 作形式主语）1. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 2. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cold sea. A. does B. Feels C. gets D. makes 动词不定式作主语时，it为形式主语的常见句型有： 　　① It is easy /difficult/hard /important/right/ wrong/ possible/ necessary /foolish/ kind...to do... ②It is a pleasure /pity/ pleasant thing/ an honour...to do... ③It takes (sb.) some time to do... 　　(二）作宾语 ：like, want, try, wish, begin, decide, forget, promise, hope, love, offer, refuse 等。如： 3. I dont want ____ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair. 　　A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 　　4. Theyre not very good, but we like ____. 　　A. anyway to play basketball with them B. to play basketball with them anyway 　　C. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball anyway 　　有些动词后面跟复合宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正宾语 --不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后。这类动词常见的有find(发现)，think(认为)，consider(认为)，feel(觉得)，make(使得)等。如： Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 马克思觉得研究俄国形势很重要。 feel it my duty to prevent the global warming … make it a rule to do physical exercise every morning（三）作补足语 不定式可与名词或代词构成复合宾语，这时不定式作宾语补足语。此情况分以下三种： ① 带to的不定式作宾语补足语 : 动词主要有：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, drive, encourage, expect, force, invite, love, teach, order, persuade, request, require, tell 等。如： 5. My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take