《高中英语语法总结大全之动词.docxVIP

动词动词实义动词（Notional Verb）、张蓓学习系统2015高考学习复习计划系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。实义动词1）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是及物动词（Transitive Verb）、vt.//不及物动词（Intransitive Verb）vi.。系动词后边须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。1）状态系动词 beHe _____ married to Mary for ten years.He _____married to Mary in 1999.2）持续系动词主要有keep, remain, stay, 例如：He always keep ______at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。3）表 似乎 好像系动词seem, appear, He looks_____+他看起来很累。4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有____ ______ ________ _______ ________This kind of cloth feels very ______.5）变化系动词become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.He turned______.成功人士6）终止系动词有prove, trun out, 表达证实，变成之意， The search proved ________搜查证实很难。His plan turned out _______他的计划终于成功了。助动词辅助谓语动词构成不同的时态，语态及句式，不可单独使用， 1）常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would2） 可以用来：a. 表示时态，例如：He is singing.他在唱歌。He _____ for London.他已去了伦敦。(Leave)I ________English for ten years.(study)English _______ in China for many years.(teach)b. 表示语态，He was sent to England.他被派往英国。c. 构成疑问句，Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗？d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，I dont like him.我不喜欢他。e. 加强语气，Do come to the party tomorrow evening.He did know that.他的确知道那件事。情态动词can / could, may / might, will / would, shall / should, ought to, need, dare一、Can//could1.表示能力My sister can drive. 我妹妹会开车。Everyone here can speak English. 这儿人人会说英语与Be able to 的区别——2表示推测 (1) can用于否定句或疑问句中，多不用于肯定句，could则可用于任何句式It can’t be true. 那不可能是真的。What can they be doing? 他们会在干什么呢?(2)对过去的推测，Can’t have done________Could have done ___________1）可能 He could have gone home. 他可能已回家了。2）本能做而未做You could have helped him. 你本来应该来帮助他的。(3) 有时会二、may与might的用法1.表示允许 (1)表示请求允许)：May [Might] I sit here? 我可以坐在这里吗?2.表示推测表示的可能性更小。（I am not sure）现在may do //be过去：might have done 1_______2_______He may [might] tell his wife. 他也许会告诉他妻子。You might have made greater progress. 你的进步本来可更大一3.用于 may [might] (just) as well...I’m ready，so I might as well go now．我已准备好，因此不妨现在就走。This holiday isn’t much fun; we might as well be back home4. may 用于表示祝愿May sb do //Wish sb sthMay you be happy! 祝你幸福! May God bl