《2013单选重点音标和词组部分.docVIP

规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如asked, helped 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如enjoyed, studied3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如wanted, needed 容易混淆的元音[?] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide [au] [?:] house horse loud lord south sauce now nor count corn [au] [?] found fond down done gown gone town ton 动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如：①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]study－studies [z]; worry－worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：go－goes [z] do－does [z]下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：say [sei]－says [sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。 如：close－closes [iz]come about 发生come across遇见come after 跟随come along 随同come around 来come back 回来come between 介入……之间come by 走过come down 降下come up with 想出，找出come out 出来come together 和好come up 上升 come on上演 go after 追求, 设法获得 go on 继续go against 反对,违背 go ahead 向前,干吧,说吧,go by 从旁经过 go down下降,倒下 go up上涨go over 走过去,温习 go through仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,通过go out出去,熄灭 go around到处去,传开ive off 发出（光、热）ive up放弃 give in 屈服ive out 分发 give away 捐献 give back 归还 look after 照顾 ，照管look as if 看起来似乎 look back（upon）回想，回顾look for寻找 look forward to 盼望look into 研究 调查look like 看起来像look on（upon）…as 把……看作 look out 当心 提防look the same 看起来look through 翻阅， put away 储蓄put back 拨回；向后移put down 写下；记下take care of 照顾take part in 参加，参与take off 起飞；脱下；离开 take a look 看一下 take out 取出 think over 深思熟虑 think about 考虑think of 记起，想起；考虑；think aloud 边想边说出，自言自语in turn 轮流 turn off 关闭turn out 生产；结果是 turn over 移交把…翻过来 turn around 船只留港 turn in — Have you finished your homework? — Not yet. I’ll finish it in ___________ twenty minutes. A. other B. another