新人教版初三年级英语知识点_0.doc

新人教版初三年级英语知识点 同学们，为您整理了新人教版初三年级英语知识点，希望帮助您提供多想法。 一、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词 have + 过去分词”;过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，已过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。 比较：I have learned 1000 English words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。 I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。 — I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。 — Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.没什么，我只等了几分钟。 二、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点： 1. 时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”;而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。 比较：They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。 She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too.She had just won the first in the composition competition. 3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时;另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。 He entered the room, turned on the light and read an eveningpaper. . MultipleChoices. 1.I lost the dictionary I ________. A.have bought B.bought C.had bought D.had been bought 2.The train had gone when my brother _______ at the station. A.have arrived B.arrived C.had arrived D.am arriving 3. Mary _______ of visiting her grandmother, but the bad weathermade her change her mind. A.has thought B.thought C.had thought D.had been thought 4.------Did you meet Tom at the airport? ------No，he _______ by the time I______ there. A.has left;got B.had left;arrived C.left;arrived D.left;had got 5.-------Why didn’t Tom attend the meeting yesterday? -------He __________ Beijing. A.has gone to B.had gone to C.went to D.had been to 6.-------I _______ to come to help you. ------But you didn’t come. A.have meant B.had meant C.meant D.will mean 7.Finally one of my friends _______ by Beijing U