Lesson 20 Garbage Management and Biological Sewage Treatment[精].pptVIP

Lesson 20 Garbage Management and Biological Sewage Treatment 第20课 垃圾管理及生物污水处理 Procedure for garbage management(垃圾管理) could be seen in the Table 20-1. 垃圾管理程序参见表20-1。 When the garbage is mixed with (混合) other discharges having different disposal or discharge requirements (排放要求) the more stringent requirements shall apply (Fig. 20-1). 如果垃圾与具有不同处理或排放要求的其他排放物混合在一起时，则应采用其中较为严格的要求(图20-1)。 Note 注 (1) Discharge of materials (排放污染物) from ship is prohibited within 500 meters from ships engaged in the exploration of seabed mineral resources (海底矿物资源) and drilling rigs (钻井设备) in principle. (1)在原则上，距离从事海底矿物资源的勘探船舶和钻井设备500 m以内，应禁止船舶排放污染物。 (2) Incineration (焚化) refers to incinerating the waste to ash and discharging (排放) it (Exclude Plastic ash). (2)“焚化”指的是将废弃物质焚烧成灰烬并将其排放(塑料灰烬除外)。 (3) Comminution (粉碎) refers to grinding or pulverizing the waste using equipment which complies with the technical standards prescribed by the Ministry of Transport (交通部). (3)“粉碎’，指的是经由完全符合交通部技术标准的设备来碾碎或粉碎废弃物质。 (4) Special areas are such areas as the Mediterranean (地中海). Baltic Sea (波罗的海). Black Sea (黑海), Gulf area (海湾). North Sea (北海). (4)特殊区域指的是：地中海区域、波罗的海区域、黑海区域、“海湾”区域、北海区域。 Incineration of solid waste (固体度物) 固体度物的焚烧 To incinerate solid waste, stop the auxiliary and waste oil burners (污油燃烧器) and then charge it through the solid waste dump chute (固体废物投料口). 在焚化固体废物时，应先停止辅助燃烧器及污油燃烧器，然后经由固体废物投料口装料。 To incinerate water cloths (湿抹布), charge I to 2 kg at a time as a standard and avoid charging them excessively (When the dump chute (投料口) is opened during burner combustion, the burner interlock functions (连锁保护) to make the burners off). 焚烧湿抹布时，以一次装料1~2kg为标准以避免装料过多(如果投料口在燃烧器燃烧时处于打开状态，燃烧器的连锁保护将致使燃烧器停止工作)。 After charging solid waste, close the dump chute, and ignite it with the auxiliary burner (辅助燃烧器). 在装入固体废物后，关闭投料口，通过辅助燃烧器将其燃烧。 Burn solid waste with the auxiliary burner is only without using the waste oil burner (污油燃烧器). 当焚烧固体废物时，只需使用辅助燃烧器。 This is because, when solid waste is c