雷揚终稿复合制冷循环间冷系统中制冷剂的选择论证.docVIP

复合制冷循环间冷系统制冷剂/工质的选择论证 杨善让，雷扬，赵波，盛杰，陈立军 （东北电力大学节能与测控技术研究中心，吉林，吉林 132012） A Selection Demonstration of Refrigerant/Medium used in Composite Refrigeration Cycle of Indirect Air Cooling System YANG Shan-rang，LEI Yang，ZHAO Bo，SHENG Jie, CHEN Li-jun (Energy Conservation Measure-Control Center, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, Jilin Province) 摘要：基于已有众多制冷剂应用状况的调研分析，阐明了复合制冷循环间冷系统（简称复间冷）对中间传热介质（亦称制冷剂/工质）的诸项要求。分三步对已有诸制冷剂/工质进行了筛选：1）首先从已有的80余种制冷剂中按其臭氧破坏潜势（ODP）和全球变暖潜势（GWP）是否达到环保要求，筛选出达到环保要求的六种所谓环保型制冷剂/工质；2）基于几种环保型制冷剂/工质的具体物性参数对复间冷的满足程度进行第二轮筛选，得出三种符合复间冷要求的制冷剂/工质；3）第三轮筛选的唯一依据是制冷剂/工质作为逆制冷循环工质的做功能力大小。经三轮筛选，氨成为唯一能最大限度满足复间冷对制冷剂/工质诸项要求的自然物质。鉴于氨具有令人畏惧的刺鼻异臭，且在条件具备时可燃可爆，对人的呼吸道有刺激等特性，最后具体分析了其安全性，指出了其可防易防性，初步拟定了安全措施，并列举了若干应用实例，旨在消除人们的疑惧；指出以氨为中间换热介质的复间冷系统的性价比远高于除水以外的其它物质。可以说：氨的热物性是已有诸制冷剂中与复间冷系统合适度最高的，同时安全可靠，环境友好，性价比高，是复合制冷循环间冷系统制冷剂/工质的最佳选择。 Abstract: Based on the application status of existing numerous refrigerants application status, expounded requirement of the intermediate heat transfer medium (also called refrigerant/medium) in the composite refrigeration cycle of indirect air cooling system. There are 3-steps to select the most appropriate refrigerant/medium.1) Select 6 environmental protection refrigerants/medium from the existing more than 80 refrigerants in accordance with its ozone destruction potential (ODP) and global warming potential (GWP) meets the requirements of environmental protection; 2) Select 3 based on property parameters of the environmental protection refrigerants/ mediums accord with requirements of composite refrigeration cycle of indirect air cooling system.3) The third basis is only power capability in inverse refrigeration. Then became the only natural materials satisfy the requirements of refrigerant/medium in composite refrigeration cycle of indirect air cooling system. Analyzed its safety, pointed out its easy prevent , sketched the safety measures, and enumerated some application examples to eliminate people’s dread ,in view of the formidable pung