初中状语从句讲解和练习附答案.docVIP

状语从句详解及练习题附答案 1 时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。 　　时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候) while(当…时候) as(当…时候) after(在…以后) before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。 　举例：when当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。) 　　Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 2 原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。 　　连接词：由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导。 　举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill. 3 条件状语从句 　　连接词：if如果, unless (=if not) 除非。(让步) 　举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. 4 目的、结果状语从句 　　目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。 　　结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子 　　目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that 引导。 　　结果状语从句连接词 so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。 　举例：so…that 如此…以至于 　　The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited. 5 让步状语从句 　　让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子 　　连接词： though, although.，whether…or not 举例：Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. 状语从句分类 1． 时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2． 地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3． 原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,? My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height