[xcorr函数.docxVIP

xcorrCross-correlation 互相关Syntaxc?=?xcorr(x,y)c?=?xcorr(x)c?=?xcorr(x,y,option)c?=?xcorr(x,option)c?=?xcorr(x,y,maxlags)c?=?xcorr(x,maxlags)c?=?xcorr(x,y,maxlags,option)c?=?xcorr(x,maxlags,option)[c,lags]?=?xcorr(...)[c,lags] = xcorr(gpuArrayX,gpuArrayY,maxlags,option)Descriptionxcorr?estimates the cross-correlation sequence of a random process. Autocorrelation is handled as a special case.xcorr?函数用于估计随机过程的互相关序列。自相关是互相关的特殊情况。The true cross-correlation sequence is 真正的互相关序列为：where?xn?and?yn?are jointly stationary random processes, and?E?{·} is the expected value operator.?xcorr?must estimate the sequence because, in practice, only a finite segment of one realization of the infinite-length random process is available.xn和?yn都是平稳随机过程, E?{·}是求期望的运算符。用xcorr?来估计这些序列，是因为我们的序列只能是实际的无限长度的随机过程的一段。 c?=?xcorr(x,y)?returns the cross-correlation sequence in a length 2*N-1 vector, where?x?and?y?are length?N?vectors (N1). If?x?and?y?are not the same length, the shorter vector is zero-padded to the length of the longer vector.c=xcorr(x,y)返回长度为2*N-1的序列，此时要满足x和y都是长度为N的序列。如果两个序列不等长，则较短的序列先补零到和较长序列等长，再做计算。Note The maximum allowable vector length for inputs to?xcorr?is 2^20. If you need to process longer sequences, see?dfilt.fftfir. xcorr允许计算序列最长为2^20。若需要计算更长序列的相关，看dfilt.fftfir?By default,?xcorr?computes raw correlations with no normalization.默认情况下，xcorr?计算得到最基本的相关序列，不标准化。The output vector?c?has elements given by In general, the correlation function requires?normalization to produce an accurate estimate (see below).一般而言，相关函数需要将结果标准化，以得到准确的估计。c?=?xcorr(x)?is the?autocorrelation sequence for the vector?x. If?x?is an?N-by-P?matrix, c is a matrix with 2N-1 rows whose?P2?columns contain the cross-correlation sequences for all combinations of the columns of?x. For more information on matrix processing with?xcorr, see?Multiple Channels.c=xcorr(x)得到序列x的自相关序列。如果x是一个N行P列矩阵，c是一个2N-1行P2列的矩阵，每一行是原来这一行的自相关序列，每一列是？？？。c?=?xcorr(x,y,option)?specifies a normalization option for the cross-correlation, where?