ppt课件-commonerrorsinctcalculationsandtracerstudiessurface.pptVIP

* * * Ozone reactors Reedsport * Ozone reactor Medford * * * From: EPA Guidance Manual Alternative Disinfectants and Oxidants, April 1999 * * * * C stands for concentration (not chlorine) which explains how CT can also be used for ozone, UV, etc. * * OAR 333-061-0050(6): (R) Reservoirs and clearwells that are to be used for disinfection contact time to treat surface water shall use a tracer study to determine the actual contact time. The Department must approve procedures and protocols for the tracer study prior to the initiation of the study. The Department recommends the USEPA SWTR Guidance Manual for tracer study procedure and protocol. (S) Reservoirs and clearwells that are to be used for disinfection contact time to treat surface water shall have a means to adequately determine the flow rate on the effluent line. OAR 333-061-0036(5) says that the disinfectant contact time T must be determined each day during peak hourly flow, based on results of a tracer study or other method approved by the Department. * * * * * You can go 10% above what it was during the tracer study. * * * Proper treatment plant sampling locations: Total organic carbon (TOC) (cont.) Location Raw TOC alkalinity: pre-treatment Filtered TOC: CFE prior to chemical addition/disinfection 2.0 ppm for 2 years, or 1.0 ppm for 1 year Coagulant Chlorine Exercise #2 Proper sampling locations for turbidity, chlorine residual, and TOC Work in groups to determine proper sampling locations on WTP diagrams Instrument calibration Turbidimeters (online, portable or benchtop) Must be calibrated per manufacturer or at least quarterly with a primary standard Formazin solution Stablcal (stabilized formazin) Secondary standards used for day-to-day check Check is used to determine if calibration with a primary standard is necessary Gelex Manufacturer provided (e.g. Hach ICE-PIC) Portable turbidimeter Instrument calibration Chlorine analyzers Handheld Follow manufacturer’s instructions Inline Check calibration a