ppt课件-hydraulicpower-basics.pptVIP

Hydraulic Power basics Pascal’s Law Hydraulic Terms Hydraulic Pneumatic PSI Input / Output Pump Piston Pumps Work well at PSI’s of 2000 or more Single piston pump used in bottle jacks Require several pistons working together to generate enough volume for tractor applications Necessarily involve many moving parts Gear Pumps Work well at 1500 PSI and below Work with a minimum of moving parts Less expensive to manufacture than piston type pumps Hydraulic Motor Cylinder Hydraulic Cylinder Single-acting Piston Shaft Stroke Seal Check Valve Spool Valve Rockshaft * Pressure exerted at any point on a confined liquid is transmitted undiminished in all directions. Input / Output Double-acting Single-acting Hydraulic motor Cylinder Rockshaft Seal Pump Spool valve Check valve Stroke Pneumatic PSI Shaft Piston Hydraulic Tool or equipment powered by the movement of fluid under pressure. Examples are brakes, jacks tractor lifts. Tool or equipment powered or supported by the movement of compressed air. Pounds per Square Inch determines amount of force GPM Gallons per Minute determines speed of action Pressure applied to piston “A” is transferred equally to a piston of the same size “B” because PSI is the same throughout the system. Basic principle If the surface area of piston “B” is 10 times the surface area of piston “A”, then the force applied to piston “A” is multiplied 10 times as the force exerted on piston “B”. PSI is equal throughout the system. hydraulic advantage Force input on a hydraulic system or component results in transfer of power to output of force by the system or component. Functions in a hydraulic system by pressurizing and moving fluid from one part of the system to another. Hydraulic pumps are usually one of four types:PISTONGEARVANEINTERNAL ROTOR Gear Pump driven gear idler gear Receives power from moving fluid to transfer hydraulic power to mechanical rotating force. Piece of equipment that transfers hydraulic power into mechanical movemen