ppt课件-module2thehealthcarewastemanagementsystem.pptVIP

Source: Hospital Incinerator Operator Training Course, USEPA, 1989 * Source: Hospital Incinerator Operator Training Course, USEPA, 1989 * * * Maintenance of Air Pollution Control Example of a baghouse filter maintenance schedule Daily: check stack, pressures, compressed air, damper valves, dust removal system, subsystem operations Weekly: check filter bags, hoppers, and cleaning system Monthly: check shaker mechanism, monitors Quarterly: inspect inlet plenum, gaskets, shaker mechanism Semi-annually: lubricate all motors and fans Annually: check bolts and welds, inspect whole system Troubleshooting Incinerators Symptom: Black smoke from the stack Possible Causes: Incomplete burning of waste, not enough air, overcharging of waste or volatile material, poor mixing in the secondary chamber, burner failure, primary chamber temperature too high Possible Solutions: Increase secondary chamber air, decrease underfire or overfire air, ensure secondary chamber temperature is above the minimum, decrease charge rate, check burners, install or check air pollution control system Troubleshooting Incinerators Symptom: Steady white or blue-white smoke from stack Possible Causes: Aerosols in the stack gas, too much air entering the incinerator, secondary chamber temperature is too low Possible Solutions: Check secondary chamber burner, ensure that secondary chamber temperature is above 1000oC, decrease underfire air, decrease secondary chamber air, check if waste contains pigments or metallic oxides, install or check air pollution control system Troubleshooting Incinerators Symptom: White smoke or white haze appears a short distance from the stack Possible Causes: Condensation of hydrochloric acid Possible Solutions: Reduce amounts of chlorinated materials in the waste, eliminate chlorinated plastics in the hospital, install a scrubber or check the efficiency of the gas scrubber Troubleshooting Incinerators Symptom: Smoke coming out of the primary chamber Possible Causes: Positive pr