ppt课件-mep201mechanicalengineeringdrawing1stsemester2004-05.pptVIP

G.A. Layouts (2005) G.A., Layouts MEP201 Mechanical Engineering Drawing1st semester 2005-2006 S R Kale Lecture Background Schematic / PI drawings are available, equipment sizing and selection has been done. NEXT: Need data on various equipment to integrate with one another. What data is needed? = G.A. drawing. Overall features About the manufacturer = Title block Name plate rating Model no., Date of manufacture Ratings (capacity, design parameters) Working substance Electrical input/output Terminal points – Scope of supply (items included or excluded) Related drawings Mechanical dimensions Overall dimensions – Maximum, moving dimensions, space during operation, space for maintenance, clear space, Movement – space, rails, Mating – pipe flanges locators, size, type Mechanical coupling – Shaft locators, diameter, keyway size, Mountings – flange mounting PCD, thread/hole, locator pins, Mounting locations – base plate, mounting brackets, locations and sizes, Civil dimensions Weights and forces – Static loads C.G. locations Dynamic loads Speed Allowance for expansion, Foundation – Location of holes for mounting bolts Size of foundation bolts Handling requirements Weights C.G. Lifting points – Location of holes Hook size Special devices for lifting DO NOT LIFT from …, Electrical requirements Power requirements – V, A, p.f., 1 or 3 phase Earthing requirements Load type – reactive, … G.A. Drawing of Motor G.A. drawings - Examples Examples of pump, chilled water system, Loco, … Slip-up (challenge!) Flanges don’t match during erection Foundation bolts are off Piping and cabling become a jungle Inadequate capacity (e.g. HOT crane at Badagrah) Foundation dynamics are poor Lecture summary Make or procure G.A. drawing from the manufacturer/supplier, ask for more information if not given = Integrate the information to make the plant. NEXT STEP : Make plant design, O.K. for construction. * General Arrangement (G.A.) Drawings