ppt课件-poweredindustrialtrucksoperatortraining.pptVIP

Powered Industrial Trucks -Operator Training 29 CFR 1910.178 Definition A mobile, power-propelled truck used to carry, push, pull, lift, stack or tier materials. Commonly known as forklifts, pallet trucks, rider trucks, forktrucks, or lift trucks. Can be powered through electric or combustion engines. Reasons for Training Maintain a safe working environment. Required by OSHA 29 CFR 1910.178. Powered industrial truck accidents cause approximately 100 fatalities and 36,340 serious injuries in general industry and construction annually. It is estimated that 20 - 25% of the accidents are, at least in part, caused by inadequate training. Stability Travel with load uphill when ascending or descending grades. Do not attempt to make a turn on a grade. Load pallets evenly; avoid building up unstable loads which could collapse during movement. Never exceed the load capacity of the PIT. If a vehicle tips, do not attempt to jump clear. Brace yourself, hold onto the steering wheel and lean away form impact. Safe Operation Pedestrians always have the right-of-way. Stunt driving and horseplay are prohibited at all times. No riders are allowed under any circumstances. Look in the direction of travel. Proceed in a forward direction whenever possible. If driving backwards, proceed slowly while looking in the direction of travel. Safe Operation Be cautious of edges and open dock doors. The speed at which you travel is limited by the area and conditions where you are traveling. If your view is blocked by the load you are moving, travel with the load trailing. Lower forks near the floor while traveling with or without a load. Wear safety belts or harnesses while operating vehicle. Intersections and Blind-Spots Stop and sound horn at all blind spots and intersections. Slow down and sound horn in high traffic areas. Do not enter areas of forklift restriction. PIT Safety Never block fire fighting equipment, emergency exits or alarms with PIT or material. Lower forks to ground