ppt课件-waterandelectrolytebalance-iowastateuniversity.pptVIP

Water and Electrolyte Balance Water 60% - 90% of BW in most life forms 2/3 intracellular fluid 1/3 extracellular fluid plasma lymph interstitial fluid gut Dehydration Occurs when fluid loss exceeds intake sweating vs time Fluid lost mostly from ECF decreased circulating blood volume inadequate tissue perfusion, inefficient transport of substrates to muscle, and elevated HR Dehydration Clinical Signs persistent elevation of HR and RR weak pulse poor capillary refill muscular weakness, tremors depression weak pulse, staggering muscle cramps Treatment IV or oral fluids and electroly