毕业论文—基于邻接矩阵法的威海市公交换乘组织研究.doc

基于邻接矩阵法的威海市 公交换乘组织研究 摘要 公交换乘系统是城市客运交通系统的重要组成部分，是公共交通优先的保证，也是城市客运交通整体化的关键，对城市结构的完善、土地使用的合理化有着重要的意义。 本文从分析公共交通换乘体系的构建入手，进行系统网络的分解，对国内外公共交通换乘现状及研究状况进行分析，指出解决公共交通换乘问题刻不容缓，要形成合理的交通结构，必须综合考虑各方面的因素。论文阐述了城市交通面临的问题，提出公交换乘系统组织优化的必要性。在广泛调查数据，了解关于公交换乘组织的国内外研究现状，调研并分析威海市公共交通现状基础上，对公交换乘实现方法进行对比，选用邻接矩阵法来研究威海市的公交换乘组织。通过对威海市交通网络进行划分，选取重要换乘站点列写邻接矩阵并推算。利用运算结果来分析现有公交换乘系统中所需要的换乘次数、换乘时间、出行费用、出行距离等。对这些数据进行分析，进而对该换乘系统进行定量评价。根据定量评价的结果，综合考虑乘客、公交车辆、道路条件等的交通特性，根据经济、适用、协调可持续的原则，提出合理的优化方案，包括填补公交换乘系统中线路盲区，合并重复或相似度过高的公交线路，实行票价浮动政策等具体方案。从而构建一个更为合理适用的公交换乘系统。 关键词 公交换乘；邻接矩阵；系统评价；组织优化 RESEARCH ON WEIHAI PUBLIC TRANSIT TRANSFER ORGANIZATION UNDER THE ADJACENT MATRIX Abstract Public transit transfer system is the important composition of the passenger transport system and is the guarantee of the city transport priority, the key to the integration, which is significant for the perfection of the city structure and rationalization of land use. The research starts analyzing the frame of the change system of urban public passengertransport, decomposing the system network, and analyzing its domestic and foreign research. The paper Points out it is great urgent to solve the public transportation contradiction and forming the rational transportation structure must be well synthesized by many aspects. At first, this text expound the problems facing urban transport, it is proposed that the necessity of the city public transit transfer system optimization. In a wide range of survey data, information on bus transfer organizations on the status quo at home and abroad, research and analysis of Weihai City, public transport on the basis of the status quo, bus transfer method of comparison, the choice of the adjacent matrix method to study the Weihai city public transit organizations. The City of Weihai traffic through the network of selected sites are important transfer write adjacent matrix and projections. Operational results of the use of the existing public transit system needed to the transfer number, t