[基本简单句型.docVIP

句子是主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等组成的，在英语中常用的句型有五种：?????? 1.????????第一种名型：主语+不及物动词：S+V??例如：????????① The new term begins in September. 新学年从九月份开始。???????② Such things often happen.??这种事情经常发生。 ?????? 2.????????第二种句型：主语+及物动词+宾语：S+V+O??例如：??????① We saw you just now. 刚才我们看见你了。??????② I missed the train. 我错过了火车。?????? (注意)??????常用跟单宾语的动词有：borrow, enjoy, forget, remember, guess, love, hate, post, ?????? supply, use 等。例如：??????① He enjoys music. 他喜爱音乐。??????② I forget my letter. 我忘记了我的信。 ?????? 3.????????第三种句型：主语+系动词+表语：S+V+P??例如：???????① She always looks happy. 她看上去总是很快乐。??????② The weather is cold here. 这儿的气候很冷。?????? (注意)??????系动词是用来说明主语的状态、特征、变化过程的动词，常见的系动词可分为表状态的和表转变或结果的两类。??????● 表状态的连系动词： be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, sit, stand, lie, keep, ?????? remain, stay 等。??????●??表转变或结果的连系动词：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, fall, prove等。 例如：??????① These cakes taste delicious. 这些蛋糕尝起来很好吃。??????② Trees turn green in spring. 树在春天变绿。 ?????? 4.????????第四种句型：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语： S+V+O（间接）+O（直接）例如：?????????① My mother bought a pen for me. 我妈妈给我们买了一只钢笔。??????② Will you lend me your bike? 你能把自行车借给我吗？?????? (注意)??????直接宾语是指给谁的或为谁的；而间接宾语是指接受的对象或行为施予的对象。例如：?????? I???? teach????? him????? English.?????我教他英语。??????主语??谓语???间接宾语???直接宾语??????常见的跟双宾语的动词：??????● 动词后可加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, pay, return, sell, show, teach, ?????? phone, offer, read, send, tell 等。??????● 动词后可加to的动词；build, buy, choose, draw, find, get, keep, make, order, ?????? paint, save, do, sing 等。 ?????? 5.????????第五种句型：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语：S+V+O+C??例如：?① We found it very useful. 我们发现它很有用。?② They saw the car parking outside. 他们看见那辆小汽车停在外面。 ③Keep the children quiet, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。 ④He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。 ⑤We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。 ⑤His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩。 ??????（注意）??????常跟宾语补足语的动词有： believe, consider, find, get, imagine, keep, make, set, ?????? think, call, name, let, make, see, feel, watch, hear, have, lea