分句和合句[精选].pptVIP

Contents Translate the following sentence into Chinese. After this lecture, students should know what is division and what is combination and why they should be used; Grasp how to split a word, a phrase or a sentence and translate them into another sentence; Grasp how to combine words into one word or combine sentences into one sentence. 1.2. 短语的分译 为了使译文符合汉语的语法规范，翻译时可以将 英语中作宾语、定语、状语等的名词短语、不定式短语、 分词短语、介词短语等进行扩展，译成单句。 (1) We are disappointed at the buyer’s disregard for proper international trading rules. 买方无视正当的国际贸易法则，对此我们很失望。（把介词短语译 成句子） (2) We find both quality and prices of your products satisfactory and enclose our trial order for prompt supply. 我们对你方产品的质量和价格均感满意，现寄去试订单，请供应现 货。（把介词短语译成句子） (3)We hope you will favor with your orders, which shall have our best attention to give you entire satisfaction. 希望贵公司给予我们惠顾。对此，我们必尽最大的努力，务使贵公 司满意。（把非限制性定语从句译成句子） 1.3 句子的分译 句子的扩展是把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个 或两个以上的句子。 (1) A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who insisted that women have outgrown the jumping on the chair at the sight of a mouse era, and a colonel who says they haven’t. 一位年轻的女子和一位上校展开了一场热烈讨论。女士坚持己见， 即妇女已有进步，看见老鼠就吓得跳上椅子的时代已经过去了，上 校则认为没有。 (2) The process of cooperation began in the 1950s with the initiation of our commercial relations with Japan. 这种合作进程始于50年代，最早是与日本建立贸易关系。 (3) We have forwarded the catalogs and drawings you sent us to some large manufacturers and now have an affirmative answer from a factory in Shanghai. 我们已将寄来的目录和图纸转交几家大厂。现已接到上海一家工厂愿承办的答复。 (5) Owing to the large number of orders we are receiving, we would advise you to work fast and place an order with us as soon as possible. 由于本公司目前的订单甚多，兹建议从速预定，尽早惠赐订单。 (6) It is our constant endeavor to make our service as nearly perfect as possible, and no mistake is too small to receive our closest attention. 使我们的服务尽可能完善是我们一贯的努力。任何错误不管多么微小，我们都能密切注意。 Practice 1: Try to translate these sentences with the technique of Division. 1. Films, g