2014屆高三英语一轮复习Book5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom强化练习新人教版.doc

Unit 2　The United Kingdom Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Claire had her luggage________an hour before her plane left.(2011·陕西，14) A．check B．checking C．to check D．checked 答案　D 解析　句意为：克莱尔在飞机离开前一小时(由安检员)把行李检查了。check与her luggage之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用checked，构成have sth. done结构。 2．I’m trying to break the________of getting up too late. A．tradition B．convenience C．habit D．leisure 答案　C 解析　考查名词辨析。句意为：我正试图改掉起床太晚的习惯。habit习惯，符合句意。 3．Tell me when you will arrive and I will________for a car to pick you up. A．asked B．arranged C．sent D．called 答案　B 解析　arrange for sb.to do sth.是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三项均无此用法。 4．If what you say is not________with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children. A．controversial B．consistent C．confident D．considerate 答案　B 解析　考查形容词辨析。be consistent with与……一致。句意为：如果你言行不一的话，这将对你的孩子产生不好的影响。controversial争论的，争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。 5．I don’t count the exact number, but________speaking，about 200 attended the meeting. A．strictly B．roughly C．generally D．honestly 答案　B 解析　roughly speaking粗略地说；strictly speaking严格地说；generally speaking通常，一般说来；honestly speaking老实说。由I didn’t count可知应选B项。 6．—Will $200________the cost of the damage? —I’m afraid not.I need at least $100 more. A．do B．includeC．cover D．afford 答案　C 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：200美元能够支付损失吗？——恐怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。do可以，行；include包括；cover足以支付，够付；afford承担得起。 7．It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. (2010·浙江，9) A．that B．what C．how D．whether 答案　B 解析　句意为：尽管大约2 000名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。因为受It is certain/uncertain that...句型的影响，很多同学易误选that，但此句中空格处的词不但引导真正的主语从句，还要作从句的宾语，即bring about的宾语，起双重作用，只能选择what。how与whether无论是词义还是担当的成分都不符合要求。 8．The diamond mine________accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek. (2012·上海春招) A．discovered B．was discovered C．has been discovered D．would discover 答案　B 解析　考查动词的被动语态。句意为：这个钻石矿是在那个小男孩玩捉迷藏的时候偶然被发现的。 9．At the end of the year everyone should think what has been________and what is left und