感染控制与护理进展__培训课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 这些资料来源于国家、政府、专家们的指南。 * * * “因为一旦医护人员因为外科洗手而导致皮肤损伤，会加速皮肤深层常驻菌的释放，导致局部菌落数量增加，同时损伤的皮肤更容易种植细菌反而影响外科洗手效果，如图所示。另外更为重要的是，可能产生的皮肤问题大大影响了医护人员对外科洗手规范的遵从性，这样导致的后果更为严重” -录像演示了常驻菌的释放 * * * * * * * * * * * Deaths from vCJD 140 - 6 people with the condition still alive. Since May 2004 any person who has had a blood transfusion since 1980 is not permitted to be a blood donor in the UK. Two patients have died of vCJD after receiving blood from somebody who later died of vCJD The worrying fact is that previously those affected by vCJD seemed to all belong to a certain sub species while with the two blood recipient deaths the patients are from a new sub species which involves a larger group of people then previously expected. Trails have been undertaken using on some patients who have a prion infection but not exhibiting any signs and symptoms of vCJD or CJD - QUINACRINE * * * * Sterility cannot be assured ( or in all probability ) unless the bio burden on the instrument has been reduced to a minimal level. 10-6 1 in a 1,000,000 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Why is the phrase “ZERO TOLERANCE” getting so much hype? And WHY should we be shaping what that means in terms of IP? Because too many people are dying or are harmed by HAI. We know the #s, we generate them, WHY Zero tolerance? ….because every number is someone’s loved one. * * * * * * * * * * The “12 Steps to Prevent Antimicrobial Resistance: Hospitalized Adults” intervention program is the first “12 Steps” to be launched because hospital patients are at especially high risk for serious antimicrobial-resistant infections. Each year nearly 2 million patients in the United States get an infection in a hospital. Of those patients, about 90,000 die as a result of their infection. More than 70% of the bacteria that cause hospital-acquired infections are resistant to at least one of the drugs most commonly used to treat them. Persons infect