实用翻译PragmaticTranslation授课人：陈小慰Coursetutor.pptVIP

实用翻译Pragmatic Translation 授课人：陈小慰Course tutor: Chen Xiaowei 主要教材： 陈小慰《新编实用翻译教程》经济科学出版社，2006 （获2007年福建省第七届社会科学优秀成果二等奖 ） 陈小慰等，《福建省情词汇表达速译手册》，福建教育出版社，2008 第一单元 总论 Unit 1 Overview 1.1什么是翻译 What is “翻译” 翻译：translating / translate／translation / translator / interpreter 1．翻译过程(translating process)； 2．翻译行为(act of translating／interpreting); 3．译文或译语(translated version)； 4．翻译作品，译作 (translation product); 5. 翻译者(translator／interpreter)； 6．翻译工作(事业) (translation profession) 翻译是根据社会需要、实现某种目的的跨语言、跨文化的交际行为。 （A purposeful activity of communication between different languages and cultures which takes place in response to social needs ） Tower of Babel Genesis confusion The tower of Babel never will be built, because we now know that the sky has no limits; the stratagem of the confusion of languages is thus no longer necessary. All languages are worthy of respect, and translation permits men to communicate better and thus to understand each other better. （谁也不会再去建造巴别塔了，因为我们现在懂得，太空是无边无际的。花费心思去搞乱各种语言的事再也没有必要了。所有语言都应受到尊重，而翻译恰好能使人们更好地进行交际，从而更好地互相了解。） translation-services market in 1996: valued at over US$30 billion annually and is growing at 15-18 percent per year. (1996 MLIS Program, Translation Market Study) (Sprung 2000: vii ) Major cultural progress under the influence of translation 《钦定本圣经》 (Authorized Version; King James Bible ) Introduction of Buddhism ; “Buddhist Scripture”; “Argumentative Writing” ; naturalize As this world shrinks together like an aging orange and the peoples in all cultures move closer together (however reluctantly and suspiciously) it may be that the crucial sentence for our remaining years on earth may be very simply: TRANSLATE OR DIE. The lives of every creature on the earth may one day depend on the instant and accurate translation of one word. （这个世界正象一个熟过了头的橘子一样整个在缩小。不同文化的人们，不管怎样不情愿，怎样心怀疑虑，正不断在相互靠近。在今后的岁月里，地球上至关重要的话也许就是非常简单的一句： 不译则亡。 在未来的某一天，地球上万物的生命也许就取决于某个词迅速而准确的翻译。） People die because of lack