BiodieselfromWasteorUnrefinedOilsUsingCalciumOxide-.ppt

Content Introduction Biodiesel Traditional Processes for Biodiesel Production Literature Review Experiment Results and Discussion Catalyst Activity Catalyst Structure Effect of Water and FFA in Oil Feedstock Effect of H2O and CO2 in Air Effect of Reaction Conditions Transesterification Mechanism Conclusion Solid Base Catalysts Solid Base Catalysts Research Goal Develop an effective biodiesel process catalyst with high activity Experiment Oil Feedstock Experiment Catalyst Preparation Experiment Catalyst Characterization Catalyst Activity Catalyst Structure XRD Catalyst Structure Catalyst Structure FTIR Effect of Water and FFA in Oil Feedstock Effect of Water and FFA in Oil Feedstock Single Step Conversion of Unrefined and Waste Oil Effect of Water and FFA on Catalyst Structure Basic Property FTIR Effect of H2O and CO2 in Air Effect of H2O and CO2 on Catalyst Structure XRD FTIR Effect of H2O and CO2 on Catalyst Structure TG/DTG Effect of Reaction Conditions Effect of Reaction Conditions Transesterification Mechanism Adsorption Sites Transesterification Mechanism Adsorption Sites * Thanks! * Hi, thank you very much for give me this chance to introduce our work on biodiesel production catalysts in our lab. * * * * 1. Catalytic activities of most of them are much lower than homogeneous catalysts such as NaOH. 2. Most of them were conducted at elevated temperature and pressure 3. there is little information regarding their catalytic durability. * * Biodiesel from Waste or Unrefined Oils Using Calcium Oxide-based Catalysts Shuli Yan, Manhoe Kim, Steve O. Salley and K. Y. Simon Ng National Biofuels Energy Laboratory NextEnergy/Wayne State University Detroit, MI 48202 AICHe Meeting at Nov. 16 , 2008 Introduction Biodiesel A mixture of fatty acid esters Derived from vegetable oils, animal fats, waste oils Introduction Biodiesel - Advantages Biodegradable Low emission profile Low toxicity Efficiency High lubricity 99 00 01 02 03