exercise2 modifiable areal unit problemand effectof scale（exercise2修改的区域单位问题,effectof比例）（10页）.docVIP

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exercise2 modifiable areal unit problemand effectof scale（exercise2修改的区域单位问题,effectof比例）（10页）.doc

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Exercise 19 Kriging Objective: Learn to use Kriging Interpolation step by step Task: This exercise is to interpolate ozone level surface in California. You will use Raster operations available in ArcGIS Geostatistical Analyst Extension. Steps: Start ArcMap. Open “Ex18.mxd” and save it as “Ex19.mxd”. Point the mouse pointer to the toolbar area. Right click the mouse. Check Geostatistical Analyst to activate it. A new toolbar Geostatistical Analyst will be added. At this point, the Geostatistical Analyst extension has yet been loaded. Expand Tools…Extensions…. Check Geostatistical Analyst. Expand Geostatistical analyst. Click Geostatistical wizard. The Choose Input Data and Methods dialog box contains a group of interpolation methods, including IDW and Kriging. Click Kriging. Set Input Data to ca_ozone_pts. Set Attribute to OZONE. Click Next to the Geostatistical Method Selection dialog box. By default, Ordinary Kriging and Prediction Map will be selected. How many interpolation methods available? _________________ They are: To know more about each method as well as the outputs of each. Click the question mark at the right top corner of the window, and then point to the list of method. Click Next. In the Semicovariogram/Covariance Modeling dialog box, there are three display areas. The upper left one is the Semivariogram/Covariance plot while the bottom left one is the Semivariogram/Covariance surface. Let’s just examine the Semivariogram/Covariance plot. X axis? _________________ Y axis? _________________ What does the semivariogram tell us with regard to the relationship between spatial distance and attribute difference? Discuss below: At the right side of the dialog box is the Model fitting area. The default values: Model function type? _________________ Range? _________________ Sill? _________________ Nugget? _________________ Lag size? _________________ Number of lags? _________________ Here you will use the defaults for all parameters