p n3 top predators( marine mammals seabirds)- mar- eco（p n3顶级捕食者(海洋哺乳动物海鸟)- mar -生态）（20页）.docVIP

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2017-01-19 发布于湖南
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p n3 top predators( marine mammals seabirds)- mar- eco（p n3顶级捕食者(海洋哺乳动物海鸟)- mar -生态）（20页）.doc

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PN3 Top Predators (Marine Mammals Seabirds) PIs: Leif N?ttestad (Norway), Henrik Skov (Denmark) Project participants: Denmark: Henrik Skov Iceland: Gisli Vikingson Portugal: Monica Silva Norway: Leif N?ttestad, Erik Olsen, Arne Bj?rge, Bj?rn Erik Axelsen UK: Jim Reid, Mark Tasker, Rus Hoelzel USA: Gordon Waring, Tim Smith, Mike Vecchione Table of contents Summary……………………………………………………………………………3 Background and Rationale.…………………………………………………………..4 Project Objectives……………………………………………………………………..5 Distribution and migration of cetaceans and seabirds………………………5 2) Habitat use……………………………………………………………………..6 3) Interactions…………………………………………………………………….9 4) Models………………………………………………………………………….9 Methods……………………………………………………………………………….9 Field Approach……………………………………………………………………….9 Work plan and Schedule…………………………………………………………….12 Data analyses………………………………………………………………………...13 Budget.……………………………………………………………………………….16 Scientific publications, film documentary and public outreach.……………..……18 References...…………………………………………………………………………19 Identification of key oceanic habitats and ecological processes controlling the distribution of cetaceans and marine birds in the Central North Atlantic Summary Deep oceanic waters are some of the least studied ecosystems on Earth. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) is characterized by rough bottom topography, hydrothermal activity and seamounts. There is growing evidence that this region has high biodiversity and bio-productivity. It supports several commercially important fisheries for deep-water species such as redfish, tusk, and Greenland halibut as well as orange roughy and blue whiting. The sparse quantitative information available about cetaceans and seabirds in the central North Atlantic indicates high abundance associated with the MAR. Data on the ecological role of cetaceans and seabirds within this ecosystem and the physical and biological processes including spatial distribution of their prey determining their distribution is lack