模块2 专题三 议论文.pptVIP

* 专题三　议论文 专题 三 │议论文 专题导读 专题 三 │ 专题导读 议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、论证。要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况： 1．开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点。然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。 专题 三 │ 专题导读 2．导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。 3．最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文意就容易了。 真题再现 专题 三 │ 真题再现 [2009·福建改编] Children find meanings in their old family tales. When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up, he told them stories about how their grandfather, a banker, __1__ all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times when their strong-minded grandfather was nearly __2__， he loaded his family into the car and took them to see family members in Canada with a __3__，“there are more important things in life than money. ” 专题 三 │ 真题再现 The __4__ took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a __5__ house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was__6__ that his children，a daughter, 15, and twin sons, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren’t. Instead, their reaction echoed (共鸣) their great-grandfather’s. What they __7__ was how warm the people were in the house and how much of their heart was accessible. 专题 三 │ 真题再现 Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children through hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing __8__ in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals. A university __9__ of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids’ ability to __10__ parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety. 专题 三 │ 真题再现 The trick is telling the stories in a way children can __11__. We’re not talking here about the kind of story that begins, “When I was a kid, I walked to sch