linux的音频alsa-uda134x驱动分析之十二(PCM).docVIP

Codec：音频芯片的控制，比如静音、打开（关闭）ADC（DAC）、设置ADC（DAC）的增益、耳机模式的检测等操作。 I2S：数字音频接口，用于CPU和Codec之间的数字音频流raw data的传输。每当有playback或record操作时，snd_soc_dai_ops. prepare()会被调用，启动I2S总线。 PCM：我不知道为什么会取这个模块名，它其实是定义DMA操作的，用于将音频数据通过DMA传到I2S控制器的FIFO中。 音频数据流向：RAM--(dma)--I2S Controller FIFO--(i2s)--Codec--Speaker/Headset PCM模块初始化 调用snd_soc_register_platform()向ALSACore注册一个snd_soc_platform结构体。 struct snd_soc_platform loon_soc_platform = { .name = loon -pcm-audio, .pcm_ops = loon _pcm_ops, .pcm_new = loon _pcm_new, .pcm_free = loon _pcm_free_dma_buffers, .suspend = loon _pcm_suspend, .resume = loon _pcm_resume, }; struct snd_soc_platform loon_soc_platform = { .name = loon -pcm-audio, .pcm_ops = loon _pcm_ops, .pcm_new = loon _pcm_new, .pcm_free = loon _pcm_free_dma_buffers, .suspend = loon _pcm_suspend, .resume = loon _pcm_resume, }; 成员pcm_new需要调用dma_alloc_writecombine()给DMA分配一块write-combining的内存空间，并把这块缓冲区的相关信息保存到substream-dma_buffer中，相当于构造函数。pcm_free则相反。 这些成员函数都还算简单，看看代码即可以理解其流程。 snd_pcm_ops 接着我们看一下snd_pcm_ops结构体，该结构体的操作集函数的实现是本模块的主体。 struct snd_pcm_ops { int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg); int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params); int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd); snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); int (*copy)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel, snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, v