自适应光学波前传感技术剖析.ppt

曲率 Curvature Sensing Wavefront curvature sensor geometry Referring to below figure,two irradiance distributions and are detected a distance s from focus on either side of the focal plane.The relationship between the irradiance and the phase is given by where is the local curvature at expressed as and is the local radius of curvature.The Dirac delta represents the outward pointing normal derivatives on the edge of the signal. 曲率 Curvature Sensing To reconstruct the wavefront from the known local curvatures and the edge derivatives, an iterative procedure can be followed to solve Poissons equation, or Zernike derivatives can be calculated. Hickson describes conditions,namely when , in which the wavefront can be reconstructed with a single defocused image of a star.To use the approximations necessary to get the right side of above equation, the distance s should be . 曲率 One appealing characteristic of this process is the possibility of applying a correction without the intermediate step of wavefront reconstruction.Since some correction devices, specifically membrane mirrors and bimorphs ,can deform locally into near-spherical shapes and can be driven directly by the output of a single subaperture that measures local wavefront curvature. Curvature Sensing 曲率 Principles: Record of illumination in defocused images Two exposures are made on either side of the focus Intensity variations are opposite on each side of focal plane To first-order these intensity variations reflects variations in the wavefronts total curvature (Laplacian) The wavefront surface can be reconstructed from Laplacian provided that boundary conditions are available (location of beam edges) Curvature Sensing 对于以离散波像差形式表示的原始测量数据，通常用泽尼克多项式作最小二乘拟合求出被测波前的形状，这已为大家所熟知和广泛 采用。对于以离散径向斜率值形式表示的原始测量数据，能否改用 Zernike多项式的径向斜率形式作最小二乘拟合，同样求出被测波前的形状？ 一块金字塔形状的棱镜位于待测系统的像面上，棱镜顶角接近180o，因为折射作用， 入射的光束通过这块棱镜之后分解为4束，通过