Chapte的r 3. Data Warehouse and OLAP Technology An Overview.pptVIP

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Chapte的r 3. Data Warehouse and OLAP Technology An Overview.ppt

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* Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques * Typical OLAP Operations Roll up (drill-up): summarize data by climbing up hierarchy or by dimension reduction Drill down (roll down): reverse of roll-up from higher level summary to lower level summary or detailed data, or introducing new dimensions Slice and dice: project and select Pivot (rotate): reorient the cube, visualization, 3D to series of 2D planes Other operations drill across: involving (across) more than one fact table drill through: through the bottom level of the cube to its back-end relational tables (using SQL) * Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques * Fig. 3.10 Typical OLAP Operations * Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques * A Star-Net Query Model Shipping Method AIR-EXPRESS TRUCK ORDER Customer Orders CONTRACTS Customer Product PRODUCT GROUP PRODUCT LINE PRODUCT ITEM SALES PERSON DISTRICT DIVISION Organization Promotion CITY COUNTRY REGION Location DAILY QTRLY ANNUALY Time Each circle is called a footprint * Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques * Chapter 3: Data Warehousing and OLAP Technology: An Overview What is a data warehouse? A multi-dimensional data model Data warehouse architecture Data warehouse implementation From data warehousing to data mining * Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques * Design of Data Warehouse: A Business Analysis Framework Four views regarding the design of a data warehouse Top-down view allows selection of the relevant information necessary for the data warehouse Data source view exposes the information being captured, stored, and managed by operational systems Data warehouse view consists of fact tables and dimension tables Business query view sees the perspectives of data in the warehouse from the view of end-user * Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques * Data Warehouse Design Process Top-down, bottom-up approaches or a combination of both Top-down: Starts with overall design and planning (mature) Bottom-up: Starts with experiments and prototypes (rapid) From software en