粘弹性结构动力稳定性分析的谐波平衡法.docVIP

粘弹性结构动力稳定性分析的谐波平衡法( 彭 凡，傅衣铭 (湖南大学工程力学系，长沙，410082) 摘要：本文分析了线粘弹性结构的长期动力稳定特性。设材料具积分型本构关系，且其松弛模量能用Prony级数描述，将微分－积分型控制方程化成微分型方程，应用谐波平衡法确定动力稳定区域，着重讨论了材料参数及系统振动频率对动力稳定区域的影响，发现该类粘弹性结构具有与一般阻尼系统不同的动力稳定特性。文中也将谐波平衡法直接应用于微分－积分型控制方程，忽略卷积积分运算后产生的随时间衰减的非谐波项来得到决定动力稳定边界的特征方程，并对两种应用所得结果进行了比较。 关键词：粘弹性; 动力稳定; 谐波平衡; 阻尼 中图分类号：O657.32 Analysis of Dynamic Stability for Viscoelastic Structures with HBM Peng Fan，Fu Yiming (Dept. of Engineering Mechanics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082,P R China) Abstract: The features of linear dynamic stability for viscoelastic structures under parametric excitations are investigated. Boltzman integral constitutive relationship is used to model the material behavior, and relaxation modules are described in Prony series. After the conversion of governing equations from differential－integral type to ordinary differential type, the boundary equations to determine the dynamic unstable regions are derived by applying Harmonic Balance Method(HBM) corresponding to standard linear solid and five parametric solid. A detailed discussion for the effects of materials parameters and vibration frequencies on principle dynamic unstable regions is presented, also some features that are different from elastic system with damping are observed. At the end of the paper, a direct HBM application to original governing equation is proposed. The direct method is constructed by neglecting non-harmonic items decaying with time’s increasing. The results of two types of HBM applications are compared. The latter method is potential to treat the case with multi items in Prony series since without tedious converting. Key words: viscoelasticity; dynamic stability; harmonic balance method; damping 文[1]应用平均法研究了弹簧－粘壶描述的粘弹性柱的线性动力稳定性。Cederbaum和Mond[2,3]应用多重尺度法研究了小变形下线粘弹性柱与板的动力稳定问题，选取两个独立的时间尺度参数，得出了激励参数的临界值。陈立群与程昌钧[4]基于平均法的思想分析了非线性粘弹性柱的动力稳定性，其中忽略了随时间增长而衰减的项，得到了轴向激励参数的临界值。Potapov与Marasanov[5]引入辅助变量，分析了粘弹性柱在随机激励下的动力稳定性。程昌均，范晓军[6]研究了粘弹性环形板的动力稳定性，其中引入新的状态变量，将微分－积分型控制方程化成一阶常微分方程组