中日韓犯罪构成研究改了一下.docVIP

 延 边 大 学 （ 二〇一三年三月 摘要 ２ Abstract ３ 引言 ５ 中日韩犯罪构成理论的比较研究 ５ 一丶中国的犯罪构成理论 ５ 二丶日本犯罪构成理论 ６ 三丶韩国三要件说犯罪构成理论与特征 ７ 四丶中日犯罪构成要件之比较 １１ 五丶我国“四要件”说的不足与借鉴 １２ 注 释 １５ 摘要 构建什么样的犯罪构成要件问题是刑法的基本的问题之一。 目前我国所采用的犯罪构成理论是前苏联的 “四要件” 犯罪构成的理论。 随着 30 多年来的改革开放，不仅我国经济飞速的发展， 而且我国刑法学基础理论研究也取得巨大成果。不尽局限在前苏联的刑法学研究， 而是面向全世界， 研究各国刑法的优缺点。从对于大陆法系刑法基本理论， 尤其是日本刑法理论的研究的过程中， 我国的一些学者从中研究和学习到了的 “三阶层” 犯罪构成理论， 并认为该理论要比我国目前采用的犯罪理论具有更多的优点，同时并建议我国改变现有的犯罪论体系， 即从前苏联的 “四要件” 理论转化为日本的 “三阶层” 犯罪构成理论。 因此， 对于哪种犯罪论构成理论更适合我国， 我国应当采用哪种犯罪构成理论的学说成为我国现阶段刑法学界争论的焦点之一。本文希望通过对这两个犯罪构成理论的一些探讨， 能为我国现阶段犯罪构成理论从实践中暴露出现的一些问题， 提供一些补充和完善的建议。 关键字： 犯罪构成 四要件 三要件 Abstract To build what kind of criminal constitutive requirements is one of the basic problems of criminal law. At present, the theory of crime constitution is adopted by the former Soviet unions \four elements\ theory of crime constitution. With more than 30 years of reform and opening up, Chinas rapid economic development, not only but also our country punishment law basic theory research has made great achievements. Not limited in the former Soviet union punishment law research, but face to the world, studies the advantages and disadvantages of national criminal law. From the basic theory of civil law criminal law, especially the Japanese criminal law theory in the process of research, some scholars in our country to research and study to the crime constitution theory, \three class\ and thinks that the theory than currently used in our countrys criminal theory has more advantages, at the same time and suggested to change the existing system of crime theory in our country, the former Soviet unions theory of \four elements\ into \three class\ theory of crime constitution of Japan. So, for what kind of crime constitution theory is more suitable for our country, our country should adopt what kind of theory of crime constitution theory become at present stage in our country criminal law educational world one of the focus of the debate.