微机原理及应用实验指导书(汇编语言).doc

实验一?8251A串行通讯 一、实验目的? 1.了解串行通讯的基本原理 2.掌握串行接口芯片?8251的工作原理和编程方法 二、实验内容? 1、按图4连接好电路,(8251插通用插座)其中8253计数器用于产生8251的发送和接收时钟，TXD和RXD连在一起。?? 2、编程:?从键盘输入一个字符,将其ASCII码加?1?后发送出去,再接收回来在屏幕上显示，实现自发自收。? 三、硬件接线图与程序流程图 硬件连接图： 流程图： 四、?实验源程序? DATA????SEGMENT? STRING??DB?PLEASE?INPUT?A?CHARACTER:,0DH,0AH,$? DATA????ENDS?? STACK?SEGMENT?STACK?STACK??????? DB?100?DUP(?)? STACK?ENDS?? CODE??SEGMENT? ?????? ASSUME?CS:CODE,DS:DATA,SS:STACK? START:MOV???AX,DATA??????? MOV???DS,AX??????? MOV???DX,0283H? MOV???AL,16H??????? OUT???DX,AL? MOV DX,0280H;?设置8253A计数器0的初值??????? MOV???AL,34H;???????? OUT???DX,AL? MOV DX,02B9H;初始化8251??????? MOV???AL,40H??????? CALL??OUT1? MOV???AL,4EH式控制字??????? CALL??OUT1? MOV???AL,27H8251命令控制字，允许其发送和接收??????? CALL??OUT1? MOV???DX,SEG?STRING??????? MOV???DS,DX? MOV???DX,OFFSET?STRING??????? MOV???AH,09H??????? INT???21H? WAIT1:MOV???DX,02B9H??????? IN????AL,DX???? TEST AL,01H;发送是否准备好??????? JZ????WAIT1??????? MOV???AH,01H??????? INT???21H??????? CMP???AL,1BH??????? JZ????EXIT??????? INC???AL? MOV???DX,02B8H??????? OUT???DX,AL;发送??????? MOV???CX,0040H? LOP1:?LOOP??LOP1? NEXT:?MOV???DX,02B9H??????? IN??AL,DX? ?????? TEST??AL,02H;检查接收是否准备好??????? JZ????NEXT? ?????? MOV???DX,02B8H? ?????? IN????AL,DX;准备好，接收??????? MOV???DL,AL??????? MOV???AH,02H??????? INT???21H??????? JMP???WAIT1? EXIT:?MOV???AH,4CH??????? INT???21H? OUT1??PROC??NEAR;向端口输出一字节的子程序??????? OUT???DX,AL?????? PUSH??CX? MOV???CX,0040H? LOP2:?LOOP??LOP2??????? POP???CX??????? RET? OUT1??ENDP? CODE??ENDS? END?START 五、?实验结果? 运行程序，屏幕显示提示输入，输入一个字符后同时显示这个字符的ASCII码值加一的ASCII码所代表的字符，例如输入1，显示2.?? 六、?实验总结? 本次试验主要是对串行接口芯片8251的理解与运用。模拟的是两台计算机之间的通信，所以适合使用异步通信方式。通过这次实验，我学习了串口通信的相关知识，也学习了8251芯片的使用方法。作为串行通信接口，时序是非常重要的，输入输出之间的时间差必须控制得合适，否则