[降低电动机高压软起动电网浪涌.docVIP

降低电动机高压软起动电网浪涌 由于目前国内市场应用的电动机大多是6kv和10kv电机,做为串接在高压电网和电动机之间的功率执行器件,单只晶闸管还不足以承受6kv的高压,虽然单只晶闸管目前已经成熟地 发展 到单只耐压6500v,但考虑到电网波动、浪涌及耐压余量等可靠性因素,在设计6kv高压软起动装置的时候,功率单元采用3只晶闸管串联的方式来提高耐压值。同理在设计10kv高压软起动装置的时候采用5只晶闸管串联组成高压阀组。 Due to the current motor applied in domestic market are mostly 6kV and 10kV motor, as the power is connected in series between the high voltage grid and motor execution device, single thyristor is not enough to withstand the 6kV, although a single thyristor current have been developed to a single pressure 6500v, but considering the fluctuation of the power grid, surge and pressure allowance when reliability factors, soft starting device in the design of 6kV high voltage, power unit by 3 thyristors in series way to improve voltage. When empathy in the design of 10kv High-voltage soft starter device adopts 5 thyristor series high-pressure valve group. 　　(1)单相6kv高压晶闸管功率阀组所示。scr1～scr6 为大功率高压晶闸管,它们每三个串联后再反并联组成单相功率串联阀组,以实现软起动器对交流电机的控制。这6只晶闸管选用同一厂家、同一型号、同一生产批次的产品,以减小其在生产过程中由于生产工艺的不同而产生的自身特性诸如伏安特性、反向恢复电荷、开关时间和临界电压上升率等的差异,影响均压。r1、r2、r3为静态均压电阻,用以实现晶闸管的静态均压。静态均压电阻选用无感电阻,阻值为晶闸管阻断状态等效阻值的1/40,且功率留有足够大的余量。r4、r5、r6和c1、c2、c3共同组成动态均压 网络 ,用以实现动态均压。通过选择,各电阻和电容的参数误差应非常小,电容的取值根据晶闸管的最大反向恢复电荷和最小反向恢复电荷的差值 计算 求得。均压过程主要是由电容c完成的。串联的各只晶闸管开关速度不会完全一致,而会稍有差别。电容c上的电压在静态情况下数值相同,在开关过程中,由于电容上的电压不能突变,加在各只晶闸管上的压降不会发生跳变。由于开关过程中各只晶闸管中电流不一致所造成的影响由电容c的充放电补偿。 (1) single-phase 6kV high voltage thyristor valve group is shown. SCR1 ~ scr6 for high voltage and high power thyristor, each of them three in series and then connected in parallel to form a single phase power series valve group, to realize the control of soft starter for AC motor. The 6 thyristors is selected in the same manufacturers, the same type, the same production batch of products, to reduce the differences in the process of production because of the production process have different characteristics, such as the volt-ampere characteristics of reverse recovery charge, the switching time and the critical voltage rate of rise, impa