论铸剑复仇主旨的狂欢化表现[精选].doc

天 津 师 范 大 学 津 沽 学 院 本科毕业论文（设计） 题目：论《铸剑》复仇主旨的狂欢化表现 系 别：文学系 学生姓名：张希玥 学 号专 业：汉语言文学 年 级：2005级 完成日期：2009年4月 指导教师：王国绶  论《铸剑》复仇主旨的狂欢化表现 摘要：《铸剑》历来为一些鲁迅研究者所关注，对《铸剑》中作家的复仇意识也经历了“肯定—否定—否定之否定”的不同层次理解和认识。可以说，《铸剑》研究的成果已十分丰富。本文力图另辟蹊径，以狂欢化诗学为角度，对《铸剑》的复仇主旨进行分析论证。所谓“狂欢化”是指一切狂欢节式的庆贺、仪式、形式在文学体裁中的转化与渗透。据此，本文从宴之敖者身份的透视与身体自戕式的复仇行为、三头相搏的狂欢仪式中所反映的眉间尺、王与宴之敖者的相互依存性、参与生活的狂乱、笑的内在性四个方面已在探讨文本中的狂欢化世界，揭示复仇与狂欢的悖论关系。追问掩盖在狂欢表面下的深层复仇主旨。 关键词：《铸剑》，复仇，狂欢 On the Swords Revenge of the Performance of the Thrust of the Carnival Abstract: Swords has always been some concern by Lu Xun researchers, the swords in the sense of the authors revenge has also experienced a positive - negative - negation of negation of understanding and awareness of different levels. It can be said that swords the results of research have been very rich. This article seeks to explore different avenues to Carnival for the study of poetry point of view, the swords to analyze the thrust of the argument revenge. The so-called Carnival means all the carnival-style celebration, ceremony, in the form of literature at the transformation and infiltration. Accordingly, this article from the feast of Ao as a perspective of suicide and physical acts of revenge, the Carnival ceremony glabella reflected in the foot, Wang Ao and the feast of interdependence, to participate in the frenzy of life , laughter of the four aspects inherent in the text to explore the world of the carnival, revenge reveals the paradox of the relationship with the carnival. Carnival asked to cover up the surface at the deep thrust of revenge. Key words: Swords,Revenge,Carnival  目 录 宴之敖者身份的透视与身体自戕式的复仇行为…………………………………1 从三头相搏的狂欢仪式看眉间尺、王与宴之敖者的相互依存性………………3 参与生活的狂乱：复仇“以后”会怎样…………………………………………6 四、笑的内在性…………………………………………………………………………8 《故事新编》是鲁迅先生的小说集中相当特异的一部，用简单的白描手法表现出的浓烈的黑色气质笼罩着整个文本，仿佛一片阴霾的雾霭下，稀稀落落的冷雨夹带着冰雪的气息，让孤独的过客寒彻骨髓。真实的严肃，带着绝望色彩的油滑，散发着虚无气息的狂欢，脚下黑色的焦土坚硬如铁，这便是我眼中的《故事新编》。而《铸剑》在《故