(操作系统生产者消费者问题C语言.docVIP

《操作系统概念》第七版 中的实验项目：生产者消费者问题。本程序中，main()函数需要三个参数：主线程休眠时间；生产者线程数；消费者线程数。各线程的休眠等待时间是随机的。 程序代码： #includestdio.h #includestdlib.h #includetime.h #includewindows.h #define BUFFER_SIZE 5 typedef int buffer_item; struct v { int i; }; buffer_item buffer[BUFFER_SIZE+1]; buffer_item front=0,rear=0; HANDLE mutex,empty,full; int insert_item(buffer_item item) { /*insert item into buffer return 0 if successful,otherwise return -1 indicating an error condition*/ if((rear+1)%(BUFFER_SIZE+1)==front) return 1; buffer[rear]=item; rear=(rear+1)%(BUFFER_SIZE+1); return 0; } int remove_item(buffer_item *item) { /*remove an object from buffer placing it in item return 0 if successful,otherwise reutrn -1 indication an error condition */ if(front == rear) return 1; *item=buffer[front]; front=(front+1) % (BUFFER_SIZE+1); return 0; } DWORD WINAPI producer(PVOID Param) { int rand1; struct v data=*(struct v *)Param; srand((unsigned)time(0)); while (1) { Sleep(rand()%101*10); WaitForSingleObject(empty,INFINITE); WaitForSingleObject(mutex,INFINITE); rand1 =rand(); printf(producer has producerd %d By %d\n,rand1,data.i); if(insert_item(rand1)) printf(insert data error!\n); ReleaseMutex(mutex); ReleaseSemaphore(full,1,NULL); } } DWORD WINAPI consumer(PVOID Param) { int rand1; struct v data=*(struct v *)Param; srand((unsigned)time(0)); while (1) { Sleep(rand()%101*10); WaitForSingleObject(full,INFINITE); WaitForSingleObject(mutex,INFINITE); if(remove_item(rand1)) printf(remove data error! \n); else printf(consumer consumed %d By %d \n,rand1,data.i); ReleaseMutex(mutex); ReleaseSemaphore(empty,1,NULL); } } int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { /*Get command line arguments argv[1])(the number of producer threads),argv[2](the number of consumer threads),argv[3](sleep time)*/ /*Initialize buffer*/ int sleeptime,pnum,snum; int *ThreadIdP,*ThreadIdS,i; struct v *countp,*counts; HANDLE *ThreadHandleP,*ThreadHandleS