林达德Int和roduction to Computers, the Internet and World Wide Web.pptVIP

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林达德Int和roduction to Computers, the Internet and World Wide Web.ppt

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Introduction to Computers, the Internet and World Wide Web 1.1 ?? Introduction 1.2 ?? What Is a Computer? 1.3 ?? Computer Organization 1.4 ?? Early Operating Systems 1.5 ?? Personal, Distributed and Client/Server Computing 1.6 ?? The Internet and the World Wide Web 1.7 ?? Machine Languages, Assembly Languages and High-Level Languages 1.8 ?? History of C and C++ 1.9 ?? C++ Standard Library 1.10 ?? History of Java 1.11 ?? FORTRAN, COBOL, Pascal and Ada 1.12 ?? Basic, Visual Basic, Visual C++, C# and .NET 1.13 ?? Key Software Trend: Object Technology 1.14 ?? Typical C++ Development Environment 1.15 ?? Notes About C++ and C++ How to Program, 5/e 1.16 ?? Test-Driving a C++ Application 1.17 ?? Software Engineering Case Study: Introduction to Object Technology and the UML (Required) 1.18 ?? Wrap-Up 1.19 ?? Web Resources OBJECTIVES In this chapter you will learn: Basic hardware and software concepts. Basic object-technology concepts, such as classes, objects, attributes, behaviors, encapsulation and inheritance. The different types of programming languages. Which programming languages are most widely used. A typical C++ program development environment. The history of the industry-standard object-oriented system modeling language, the UML. The history of the Internet and the World Wide Web. To test-drive C++ applications in two popular C++ environments—GNU C++ running on Linux and Microsofts Visual C++? .NET running on Windows? XP. 1.1 Introduction Software Instructions to command computer to perform actions and make decisions Hardware Standardized version of C++ United States American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Worldwide International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Structured programming Object-oriented programming 1.2 What is a Computer? Computer Device capable of performing computations and making logical decisions Computer programs Sets of instructions that control computer’s processing of data Hardware Various devices compris