数控车床进给机构设计..docVIP

数控车床进给机构设计 摘要 作为机械系的一名学生，将来工作学习都会以机械为主，所以必须掌握好各种机械的专业知识。机床课程设计是机电一体化专业教学中的一个重要的实践环节，学生学完技术基础课和专业课后，它是培养学生理论联系实际、解决实际问题能力的重要步骤。本课程设计是以机电一体化的典型课题---机床进给机构的结构设计与控制系统设计为主线，通过对系统设计总体方案的拟定、进给伺服系统机械部分设计、计算以及控制系统设计，使学生能够综合应用所学过的机械、电子和微机方面的知识，进行一次机电结合的全方面训练，从而培养学生具有初步设计计算的能力以及分析和处理生产过程中所遇到的问题的能力。论文中主要的内容及方法是精密执行机构的设计，主要是考虑机床工作台传动装置的设计问题：要弄清机构或机械执行元件的主要功能（传动运动、动力、位置装置、微调、精密定位或高速运转等），进行力矩、负载功率、惯性（转动惯量）、加（减）速控制和误差计算。随着21世纪的到来， 电子技术不断的发展，自动信息处理、数据处理以及电子计算机的出现，给自动化技术带来了新的概念，用数字化信号对机床运动及其加工过程进行控制，推动了机床自动化的发展。 关键词：机床；齿轮；丝杆；螺母；导轨；电动机 Designing Of The Feeding Mechansm Of Numerical Control Machines Abstract As a student in the Department of Mechanical Engineering，future work will study mainly in machinery, it is necessary to master a variety of mechanical expertise. Machine Tools Mechatronics curriculum design is teaching an important part of the practice, students learning technical and professional courses after the basic course, it is to train students in integrating theory with practice, the ability to solve practical problems an important step. The course design is a typical mechatronics workbench machine --- the subject of structural design and control system design of the main line, the overall system design through programming, to the servo system into the mechanical parts of the design, calculation and control system design, so that students can learn by integrated application of mechanical, electronic and computer knowledge, a combination of all aspects of electrical and mechanical training, so as to nurture the students with the ability to calculate the preliminary design analysis and processing, as well as the production process encountered problems. Paper content and methodology of the main executing agency is the design of precision, machine table is mainly on account of the design of gear: To clarify the agency or mechanical components of the main functions of the implementation (transmission movement, power, location, installation, tuning, precise pos