正交试验设计在纳米氧化锌制备中的应用..doc

上海大学2012～2013学年秋季学期研究生课程考试 课程名称： 数据分析与实验设计　课程编号： 11S009003 论文题目: 正交试验设计法在纳米氧化锌制备上的应用 研究生姓名: 林栋 学 号: 论文评语: 成 绩: 任课教师: 徐骞 评阅日期: 正交试验设计法在纳米氧化锌制备上的应用 林栋 (上海大学 环化学院 上海大学 200444) 摘要： 正交试验设计法是研究多因素多水平的一种设计方法，它是根据正交性从全面试验中挑选出部分有代表性的点进行试验，这些有代表性的点具备了“均匀分散，齐整可比”的特点，正交试验设计是分式析因设计的主要方法。它是一种高效率、快速、经济的实验设计方法。日本著名的统计学家田口玄一将正交试验选择的水平组合列成表格，称为正交表。正交试验设计法是统计数学的重要分支，主要应用于工农业生产和科学研究过程中的科学试验。缩短试验周期，降低试验和生产成本，迅速找到优化方案，实现最大效益的目的。自从正交法在国内外推广应用以来，解决了不少科研生产中的关键问题，取得了显著的经济效益。 本文在介绍正交试验设计的基本概念后,介绍了它在纳米氧化锌制备方面的应用。 关键词：正交试验设法 纳米氧化锌 因素 水平 The Application Orthogonal Experimental Design Method in of Nano Zinc Oxide Preparation Lin Dong(Shanghai university cyclization college Shanghai university 200444) Abstract：Orthogonal experimental methed is a design method to study the level of multi-factor ，which is based on the orthogonality from the comprehensive test to select part of representative point test, these representative point with characteristics of the uniform dispersion, neat comparable, orthogonal test design is the main method of fractional factorial design .It is a kind of high efficiency, rapid and economic experimental design method. Japan famous statistician taguchi xuan, composited the choice level of orthogonal test into form, which was called orthogonal table. The method of orthogonal test design is an important branch of mathematical statistics, which is mainly used in industrial and agricultural production and scientific research in the process of scientific experiments. It can shorten the test cycle, reduce the test and production cost, find optimization scheme quickly and achieve the purpose of maximum benefit. Since the orthogonal method was used at home and abroad, It has solved a lot of the key problem of the scientific research and production, and achieved remarkable economic benefit. Based on the i