ironandsteelindustry钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundry铸造车间.docVIP

iron and steel industry 钢铁工业 ironworks?铁厂foundry?? 铸造车间 steelworks, steel mill 钢厂 coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy?电冶金学 powder metallurgy? 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉 mouth, throat?炉口 hopper, chute? 料斗stack??炉身 belly? 炉腰 bosh? 炉腹 crucible? 炉缸 slag tap?放渣口taphole? 出铁口，出渣口? pig bed?? 铸床 mould?? 铸模（美作：mold） tuyere, nozzle?风口 ingot mould?? 锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor?平台?hearth 炉底charger? 装料机 ladle? 铁水包，钢水包dust catcher? 除尘器 washer? 洗涤塔converter? 转炉 hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger? 热交换器 gas purifier?? 煤气净化器burner?烧嘴turbocompressor??涡轮压缩机 cupola??化铁炉，冲天炉 emptier?? 排空装置trough? 铁水沟，排渣沟skip? 料车 rolling mill?? 轧机，轧钢机blooming mill?? 初轧机 roller?? 辊+? bed?? 底座rolling-mill housing?? 轧机机架drawbench?? 拔管机，拉丝机drawplate?? 拉模板 shaft furnace?? 竖炉 refining furnace?? 精炼炉 reverberatory furnace?? 反射炉 hearth furnace?? 床式反射炉firebrick lining?? 耐火砖衬 retort?? 反应罐 muffle?? 马弗炉roof, arch?? 炉顶 forge?? 锻造 press?? 压锻 pile hammer?? 打桩锤drop hammer?? 落锤? die?? 拉模? blowlamp?? 吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher?? 破碎机 iron ore?? 铁矿石? coke?? 焦炭 bauxite?? 铁钒土alumina?? 铝 cryolite?? 冰晶石flux?? 熔剂 limestone flux?? 石灰石溶haematite?? 赤铁矿（美作：hematite） gangue?? 脉石? cast iron?? 铸铁cast iron ingot?? 铸铁锭 slag? 炉渣? soft iron?? 软铁 pig iron?? 生铁wrought iron?? 熟铁?finished product?? 成品，产品semifinished product?? 半成品，中间产品 ferrous products?? 铁制品coiled sheet?? 带状薄板 bloom?? 初轧方坯 metal strip, metal band?? 铁带，钢带 billet?? 坯锭，钢坯 shavings?? 剃边 profiled bar?? 异型钢材 shape, section?? 型钢 angle iron?? 角钢 frit?? 烧结 wire?? 线材ferronickel?? 镍铁 elinvar?? 镍铬恒弹性钢 ferrite?? 铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite?? 渗碳体，碳化铁 pearlite?珠光体 charging, loading?? 装料，炉料 fusion, melting, smelting?? 熔炼 remelting?? 再熔化，重熔refining?? 精炼? casting?? 出铁? to cast?? 出铁 tapping?? 出渣，出钢，出铁 to insufflate, to inject?? 注入? heating?? 加热?? preheating?? 预热tempering?? 回火 temper? 回火? hardening?? 淬水?? annealing?? 退火 reduction?? 还原cooling?冷却 decarbonization, decarburization?? 脱碳coking?? 炼焦 slagging, scorification? 造渣? carburization?? 渗碳case hardening? 表面硬化 cementation?