中医英语lesson 1课件.ppt

Lesson 1Traditional Chinese Medicine: History and Development Erin I.New words 1.pathogenic [,p?θ?‘d?enik] 致病的 patho- 病 pathology 病理学 2.miscellaneous [‘mis?’leini?s] 各式各样的;杂的 3.extant [ekst?nt ] 现存的 4.distinct [disti?kt] 既然不同的 5. pivot [‘piv?t] 枢轴，支点 pivotal [piv?tl] adj. 关键的；中枢的；枢轴的 6.diagnostics [,dai?ɡ‘n?stiks] 诊断学 diagnose diagnosis diagnostic diagnostics 7.therapeutics [,θer?pju:tiks] 治疗学 8.supplement[s?plim?nt] 附录，增刊；补充 n./ v 9.lore [l?:] 学问，知识 10.synopsis [sin?psis] 大纲，要略 11.etiology [,i:ti?l?d?i] 病源学，病因学 12.pharmacopoeia[,fɑ:m?k?pi:?] 药典 pharmaco- 药 pharmacy药房，药学 pharmacist 药剂师 pharmacology 药理学 pharmacologist 药理学家 pharmaceutics 制药学，配药学 13.emergency[im?:d??nsi] 急诊 room dept. 14.gynecology[,ɡainik?l?d?i] 妇科学 15.obstetrics[?bstetriks] 产科学 16.pediatrics[,pi:di?triks] 儿科学 17.proofread[pru:f,ri:d] 校对 18.exogenous[ek‘s?d??n?s] 外因的 endogenous[end?d??n?s] 内因的 19.diaphoresis[,dai?f?ri:sis] 发汗 sweat流汗，使流汗 perspire流汗，分泌 20.emesis[em?sis] 呕吐 vomit 21.purgation [p?:ɡei??n] 净肠，洗肠，通便 22.remedy [remidi] 补救，治疗，矫正 23.pharmacologist[,fa:m?k?l?d?ist] 药物学家 24.compendium[k?mpendi?m] 摘要，概要 25.astronomy[?str?n?mi] 天文学 26.anatomy[?‘n?t?mi] 解剖学 27.compilation[,k?mpilei??n] 汇编，编辑 28.pathogenesis[,p?θ?d?enisis] 发病机制 29.stasis[steisis] 停滞 30.monograph 专论 monoclonal II. Language Points: 1.朝代的表达 the + 拼音 +Dynasty 清朝 the Qing Dynasty 秦汉时期 the Qin and Han Dynasties 2.四大经典著作的表达 the Four Great Classics 黄帝内经 (Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine) 难经 (Classic of Difficulties) 伤寒杂病论 (Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases) 神农本草经 (Shennong’s Classic of Materia Medica) 3.七情—中药的配伍关系 (1)单行—single effect (2)相须—mutual reinforcement (3)相使—mutual assistance (4)相畏—mutual restraint (5)相杀—mutual inhibition (6)相恶—mutual antagonism [?n‘t?ɡ?niz?m] 对抗，敌对 (7)相反—mutual suppression [s?pre??n] 压制;镇压;禁止；抑制 4.针灸甲乙经 （A-B Classics of Acupuncture and Moxibustion ） 甲乙丙丁… AB