参照海狸鼠综述.docxVIP

海狸鼠的疾病防治13级食品一班李湘 学号201313040127摘要：海狸鼠又称狸獭、海龙, 属于啮齿目海狸鼠科，原产于南美洲,其皮毛保温柔软比水獭皮好,仅次于紫貂皮,是裘皮服装的上等原料;其肉质细嫩鲜香,高蛋白低脂肪,为优质野味食品;其以食草为主,饲养成低,抗病力强,设备简单;繁殖率高,年产2一2.5胎,每胎4一8只,且饲养技术容易掌握,只要有靠的销售市场,即可大力进行饲养。海狸鼠的人工饲养在国外已有百余年历史, 我国的自然条件很适合海狸鼠的生长发育，从195年开始首次引进饲养，现已选育出16个色型品系,有白色、金黄色、黑色、褐色、奶油色、珍珠色等。尤以金色、金黄色最为珍贵。内脏是生物药的主要来源,脂肪可制精油,不饱和脂肪酸含量在70%以上,是生产化妆品、生物药品和保健品的主要原料。具有经济价值高、饲料来源丰富、圈舍构好饲养、易管理、无瘟疫的特点，是国家大力普及饲养的节粮新畜种，具有很好的发展前景。因此，掌握好海狸鼠的疾病预防与诊断，提高海狸鼠的存活率，对发挥其最大价值至关重要。以下介绍海狸鼠疾病预防与诊治的方法与措施。关键词：海狸鼠，感冒，土拉杆菌,热喘症,肠胃炎，乳房炎，流产，支气管败血波氏菌病,难 产。Abstract: Nutria is also called the raw nutria, dragon, belong to rodents nutria, Native to South America, their fur gentleness,soft is better than otter, second only to the purple leather, is the fur garment quality raw material; Its meat is tender delicious, high protein,low fat, for high quality meat food; Its mainly herbivorous，Feed into a low, high disease resistance, simple equipment; Reproduction rate is high, the annual output of 2 a 2.5, each tire 4 8, easy to grasp and breeding technology, as long as there is on sales market,vigorously to raise. Nutria captivity abroad for more than hundred years of history, the natural conditions of our country is very suitable for growth and development of nutria, for the first time since 195 the introduction of breeding, has bred 16 type strains of color, have white, golden, black, brown, cream, pearl, etc. Especially in gold, gold is the most precious. Internal organs are the main source of biological medicine, fat can be essential oil, unsaturated fatty acid content in more than 70%, is the production of cosmetics, the main raw material of biological medicines and health products. With high economic value, the feed source is rich, housing structure characteristics of good breeding, easy management, no plague, is the country vigorously popularize raised grain new breeds, has the very good development prospect. Therefore, masteringdisease prevention and diagnosis, to improve the survival rate of nutria, is very impor