步步高大二轮专题复习与增分策略英语（天津）语法专题突破习题第8讲　名词性从句Word版含答案.docxVIP

第8讲　名词性从句考点1　what和that引导的名词性从句1．It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(2016·江苏，21) A．why B．what C．as D．that答案　D解析　考查主语从句的引导词。句意为：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故要用that引导。2．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.(2016·北京，29)A．what B．that C．whether D．why答案　B解析　考查表语从句。句意为：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全不受灰尘的袭扰。分析句子结构可知，is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选B。3．A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not ________ships are built for.(2015·安徽，25)A．what B．whomC．why D．when答案　A解析　考查表语从句的引导词。句意为：船停在港口里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。空格处引导的从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，故选A。why和when是连接副词，不能作宾语；whom指人。4．If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2015·浙江，6)A．what B．whoC．that D．whoever答案　A解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。分析句子结构可知，此处investigate后跟宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。who与whoever都可以作主语，但是不符合句意；that在名词性从句中仅仅起连接作用，不作句子成分。5．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015·陕西，19)A．what B．thatC．why D．how答案　A解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我对她在文学上取得的成就钦佩不已。分析句子结构可知，介词for后接的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。考点归纳1．what引导名词性从句的五种用法：(1)表示“……的东西或事情”： They’ve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。He saves what he earns.他赚多少，积蓄多少。 (2)表示“……的人或的样子”： He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子了。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？(3)表示“……的数量或数目”： Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。 The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。 (4)表示“……时间”： After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。 The young girl was too frightened to speak，standing there for what seemed like hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。 (5)表示“……的地方”： This is what they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 In 1492，Columbus reached what is now called A