Grammar2绪论.ppt

在主从句中充当表语的从句是表语从句, 表语从句位于连系动词am, is, are, was, were, seem, look, appear(看起来）, taste, remain（保持）后, 其基本结构为:主语 +系动词 + 表语从句。 1.That the baby could speak made his parents very happy. 2.Whether we will hold a party tomorrow depends on the weather.是否 3.When we shall hold the meeting is not decided. 何时 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that … 事实是…… It is an honor that ……非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that…是常识 (2) It is＋形容词＋从句 (多用 should) It is natural that… 很自然…… It is strange that… 奇怪的是…… (3) It is＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that… 似乎…… It happened that… 碰巧…… It appears that… 似乎…… (4) It is＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that… 据报道…… It has been proved that… 已证实…… It is said that… 据说…… 四，相似结构辨析 1，It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句, 主要是为了平衡句子结构, 主语从句的引导词有变化。 强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调, 无论强调的是什么成分, 都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 It is/was （被强调部分） that/who/whom 句子剩余部分 强调结构去掉后句子不多词不少词 It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 改错： 1). I want to know that what it is. I want to know what it is. 2). I can’t understand that the teacher said. I can’t understand what the teacher said. 3). I don’t know this is whose bike. I don’t know whose bike this is. 4). He asked me where was Mary. He asked me where Mary was. 5). Do you remember how much did you pay for the book? Do you remember how much you paid for the book? 1. Can you make sure __ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice out C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 2. ___ we need money is quite clear. A. If B. What C. That D. \ 3. ___ th