详解Xwindow.docVIP

详解Xwindow 涓€) 鍩烘湰杩愯鍘熺悊 X Window System閲囩敤C/S缁撴瀯锛屼絾鍜屾垜浠父瑙佺殑C/S涓嶅悓銆傚父瑙佺殑C/S缁撴瀯涓紝绉版彁渚涙湇鍔＄殑涓€鏂逛负server锛屽嵆鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ(濡侶TTP鏈嶅姟锛孎TP鏈嶅姟绛?锛屼娇鐢ㄦ湇鍔＄殑绉颁负client锛屽嵆瀹㈡埛绔€備絾鍦╔ Window System涓紝client鏄墽琛岀▼搴忕殑涓€鏂癸紝鍦ㄤ笂闈㈡墽琛屽悇绉峏绋嬪簭锛岃€宻erver鍒欐槸璐熻矗鏄剧ずclient杩愯绋嬪簭鐨勭獥鍙ｇ殑涓€鏂广€? X Window System鐨勭粍鎴愬彲浠ュ垎涓篨 server锛孹 client锛孹 protocol涓夐儴鍒嗐€俋 server涓昏鎺у埗杈撳叆杈撳嚭锛岀淮鎶ゅ瓧浣擄紝棰滆壊绛夌浉鍏宠祫婧愩€傚畠鎺ュ彈杈撳叆璁惧鐨勮緭鍏ヤ俊鎭苟浼犻€掔粰X client锛孹 client灏嗚繖浜涗俊鎭鐞嗗悗鎵€杩斿洖鐨勪俊鎭紝涔熺敱X server璐熻矗杈撳嚭鍒拌緭鍑鸿澶?鍗虫垜浠墍瑙佺殑鏄剧ず鍣?涓娿€俋 server浼犻€掔粰X client鐨勪俊鎭О涓篍vent锛屼富瑕佹槸閿洏榧犳爣杈撳叆鍜岀獥鍙ｇ姸鎬佺殑淇℃伅銆俋 client浼犻€掔粰X server鐨勪俊鎭垯绉颁负Request锛屼富瑕佹槸瑕佹眰X server寤虹珛绐楀彛锛屾洿鏀圭獥鍙ｅぇ灏忎綅缃垨鍦ㄧ獥鍙ｄ笂缁樺浘杈撳嚭鏂囧瓧绛夈€俋 client涓昏鏄畬鎴愬簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忚绠楀鐞嗙殑閮ㄥ垎锛屽苟涓嶆帴鍙楃敤鎴风殑杈撳叆淇℃伅锛岃緭鍏ヤ俊鎭兘鏄緭鍏ョ粰X server锛岀劧鍚庣敱X server浠vent鐨勫舰寮忎紶閫掔粰X client(杩欓噷鎰熻绫讳技Windows鐨勬秷鎭満鍒讹紝绯荤粺鎺ユ敹鍒扮敤鎴风殑杈撳叆淇℃伅锛岀劧鍚庝互娑堟伅鐨勫舰寮忎紶閫掔粰绐楀彛锛屽啀鐢辩獥鍙ｇ殑娑堟伅澶勭悊杩囩▼澶勭悊)銆俋 client瀵规敹鍒扮殑Event杩涜鐩稿簲鐨勫鐞嗗悗锛屽鏋滈渶瑕佽緭鍑哄埌灞忓箷涓婃垨鏇存敼鐢婚潰鐨勫瑙傜瓑锛屽垯鍙戝嚭Request缁橷 server锛岀敱X server璐熻矗鏄剧ず銆? 甯歌鐨勬儏鍐垫槸X server涓嶺 client閮藉湪鍚屼竴鍙扮數鑴戜笂杩愯锛屼絾浠栦滑涔熷彲鍒嗗埆浣嶄簬缃戠粶涓婁笉鍚岀殑鐢佃剳涓娿€傚湪X Window System涓紝X client鏄笌纭欢鏃犲叧鐨勶紝瀹冨苟涓嶅叧蹇冧綘浣跨敤鐨勬槸浠€涔堟樉鍗′粈涔堟樉绀哄櫒浠€涔堥敭鐩橀紶鏍囷紝杩欎簺鍙笌X server鐩稿叧銆傛垜浠钩甯稿畨瑁呭畬XFree86鍚庤繍琛寈f86config鎴杧f86cfg杩涜鐨勯厤缃疄闄呬笂鍙槸涓嶺 server鏈夊叧锛屽彲浠ヨ灏辨槸閰嶇疆X server鍚э紝涓嶉厤缃収鏍峰彲浠ヨ繍琛孹 client绋嬪簭(濡傦細xeyes -display xserver:0灏卞彲浠ュ湪xserver杩欏彴鏈哄櫒涓婄殑0鍙峰睆骞?灞忓箷缂栧彿displaynumber涓?)涓婃樉绀洪偅瀵瑰ぇ鐪肩潧浜?銆? X protocol灏辨槸X server浜嶺 client涔嬮棿閫氫俊鐨勫崗璁簡銆俋 protocol鏀寔鐜板湪甯哥敤鐨勭綉缁滈€氫俊鍗忚銆傛垜鍙兘娴嬭瘯TCP/IP锛屽彲浠ョ湅鍒癤 server渚﹀惉鍦╰cp 6000绔彛涓娿€傞偅X protocol灏辨槸浣嶄簬杩愯緭灞備互涓婁簡锛屽簲璇ュ睘浜庡簲鐢ㄥ眰鍚э紵銆? 鎬荤粨涓嬭繍琛岃繃绋嬪惂锛? (1) 鐢ㄦ埛閫氳繃榧犳爣閿洏瀵筙 server涓嬭揪鎿嶄綔鍛戒护 (2) X server鍒╃敤Event浼犻€掔敤鎴锋搷浣滀俊鎭粰X client (3) X client杩涜绋嬪簭杩愮畻 (4) X client鍒╃敤Request浼犲洖鎵€瑕佹樉绀虹殑缁撴灉 (5) X server灏嗙粨鏋滄樉绀哄湪灞忓箷涓? 浜? 鍚姩杩囩▼ 鎴戜滑浠庢帶鍒跺彴杩涘叆X涓€鑸槸鐢╯tartx鍛戒护銆備笅闈㈠氨浠巗tartx鍒嗘瀽璧枫€傞鍏?man startx鍜宮an xinit鍙互鐪嬪埌staratx鍜寈init鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ柟娉曪細 startx [[client] options ] [-- [server] options ] xinit [[client] options ] [-- [server] [display] options] 鎶婁笂闈client]鍜孾server]鍒嗗埆绉颁负client绋嬪簭鍜宻erver绋嬪簭銆?man鎵嬪唽閲屽啓鏄庡叾蹇呴』浠?鎴栬€?/寮€澶淬€? 涓嬮潰鐪嬬湅startx杩欎釜鑴氭湰锛屼腑鏂囦负鎴戝姞鐨勬敞閲婏紝杩欎釜鑴氭湰鏄畨瑁厁- window-system-core鍚