Relationship between the Classification of Rock Surrounding Underground Chambers and the Initial Dam.docVIP

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2017-01-23 发布于北京
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Relationship between the Classification of Rock Surrounding Underground Chambers and the Initial Dam.doc

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Relationship between the Classification of Rock Surrounding Underground Chambers and the Initial Dam 　　Abstract. On the basis of the relationship between each classification index for underground chambers and the elastic wave velocity of rock mass, a corresponding relationship between the classification of rock surrounding underground chambers and the initial damage variable is established by using the wave velocity definition of the initial damage variable of rock masses. Calculation and analysis of relevant data from a hydropower dam located in Southwest China show that the initial damage variable obtained by means of surrounding rock classification has a close relationship with that calculated by wave velocity, which verifies the rationality of the relationship of the two classification indices. This study establishes a foundation for further damage mechanics and stability analysis on the basis of surrounding rock classification. 　　Key words: underground chamber, rock mass classification, the initial damage variation, elastic wave velocity 　　1. Introduction 　　The classification of rock masses around underground chambers is the basis and precondition for the design, construction, and stability evaluation of underground chambers. Damage and fracture mechanics is often used to analyze the progressive deformation and destruction, which results from excavation unloading, of rock mass around underground caverns (Fabre et al. 2006; Gatelier et al. 2002). The initial damage variable of surrounding rocks must be determined to analyze these issues by means of the damage mechanics method. Rock mass damage models and their applicability to the stability of surrounding rocks have attracted much research interest (Sergei 2006;Ji et al. 2005;Zhao 1998; Budiansky B et al. 1976;Cao et al. 2006). Many domestic and international scholars have investigated the dynamic classification of rock masses around underground caverns (Gong FQ et al. 2008; Zeng J et al.2007). However,